AI can predict patients who are likely to have a cardiac arrest

Publicly released: Tue 14 Jul 2020 at 1030 AEST | 1230 NZST

PLOS ONE

Artificial intelligence can be used to predict which hospital patients are likely to have a cardiac arrest - based solely on their vital signs, according to Australian research. The researchers compared an AI that used data from vital signs, such as Read more about AI can predict patients who are likely to have a cardiac arrest

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) may cause prostate cancer too

Publicly released: Tue 14 Jul 2020 at 1000 AEST | 1200 NZST

Infectious Agents and Cancer

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are known to cause cervical cancer, but now Australian researchers say they may also have a role in prostate cancer development. The researchers looked at the results from 26 previous studies on HPVs and their links to Read more about Human papillomaviruses (HPV) may cause prostate cancer too

Llama antibodies could help us fight COVID-19

Publicly released: Tue 14 Jul 2020 at 1000 AEST | 1200 NZST

Nature Structural & Molecular Biology

Could llamas be our new best friend in fighting COVID? UK scientists have shown that two antibody variants derived from llamas can stop the coronavirus from interacting with the receptor that it uses to enter human cells. Human antibodies are made Read more about Llama antibodies could help us fight COVID-19

Immune response to COVID-19’s spike protein – the secret to a successful vaccine?

Publicly released: Tue 14 Jul 2020 at 0900 AEST | 1100 NZST

Nature Medicine

Scientists have uncovered how a crucial component of the immune system responds to the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 – important information for future validation of vaccine candidates. Coronavirus particles have a Read more about Immune response to COVID-19’s spike protein – the secret to a successful vaccine?

An abusive childhood may lead to heart problems as an adult

Publicly released: Tue 14 Jul 2020 at 0830 AEST | 1030 NZST

Heart

Adults who experienced various forms of maltreatment in their childhoods appear to have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, according to international scientists, with women at particularly high risk. The researchers analysed responses to an Read more about An abusive childhood may lead to heart problems as an adult

Patients are overly optimisitic about CPR success because television

Publicly released: Tue 14 Jul 2020 at 0830 AEST | 1030 NZST

Emergency Medicine Journal

Patients and the general public overestimate the success of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and underestimate the negative impact it can have on a person’s health because TV shows are their main source of information on the topic, according to Read more about Patients are overly optimisitic about CPR success because television

COVID-19 disruptions could cause surge in HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria deaths

Publicly released: Tue 14 Jul 2020 at 0830 AEST | 1030 NZST

The Lancet Global Health

Disruption to health services due to the COVID-19 response could cause a surge in deaths from other infectious diseases in low- and middle-income countries. A UK modelling study predicts deaths could rise for HIV (10 per cent), tuberculosis (20 per Read more about COVID-19 disruptions could cause surge in HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria deaths

Telesurgery may be a thing thanks to 5G

Publicly released: Tue 14 Jul 2020 at 0700 AEST | 0900 NZST

Annals of Internal Medicine

An Italian surgeon has successfully demonstrated the powers of modern technology by performing surgery from 15 kilometres away on a cadaver using 5G and robotic technology. The surgeon performed robotic telemicrosurgery on the patient's vocal Read more about Telesurgery may be a thing thanks to 5G

Aerosols may cause more heat-reflective clouds

Publicly released: Tue 14 Jul 2020 at 0500 AEST | 0700 NZST

PNAS

A UK study has found evidence for a link between aerosol pollutants in the atmosphere and increased cloud coverage. The researchers found that clouds in more polluted areas were longer-lasting, caused less rain, and could reflect more sunlight away Read more about Aerosols may cause more heat-reflective clouds

Why do we tend to get flu and bacterial pneumonia more in winter?

Publicly released: Tue 14 Jul 2020 at 0100 AEST | 0300 NZST

JAMA Network Open

Canadian researchers have looked at data from Australia, Canada and the US to try and see if there is a link between influenza and invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) that would explain why we tend to get both in winter. They found that in all Read more about Why do we tend to get flu and bacterial pneumonia more in winter?