Do not try to make George’s Marvellous Medicine at home

Publicly released: Fri 11 Dec 2020 at 1030 AEDT | 1230 NZDT

The BMJ

Do not try to make George’s Marvellous Medicine yourselves at home, it could be toxic and potentially dangerous say literature loving researchers from the UK. Two researchers and their five children read Roald Dahl's George’s Marvellous Read more about Do not try to make George’s Marvellous Medicine at home

Patient death rates higher on surgeons’ birthdays

Publicly released: Fri 11 Dec 2020 at 1030 AEDT | 1230 NZDT

The BMJ

Elderly patients going under the knife on their surgeon’s birthday appear to have a higher death rate than if they had the surgery on another day. US researchers looked at more than 980,000 common emergency procedures on over-65s. Of the 2,000 Read more about Patient death rates higher on surgeons’ birthdays

Too many treats? Dogs and owners share diabetes risk

Publicly released: Fri 11 Dec 2020 at 1030 AEDT | 1230 NZDT

The BMJ

You might have heard of dogs that look like their owners - now Swedish research has shown some owners eat and exercise like their dogs. The study found people who had a dog with diabetes were 38 per cent more likely to develop type 2 diabetes Read more about Too many treats? Dogs and owners share diabetes risk

Scientists call for robust goal for species in Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

Publicly released: Fri 11 Dec 2020 at 1000 AEDT | 1200 NZDT

Conservation Letters

Scientists urge that a clear, unambiguous goal for preventing human-induced species extinctions and stabilising populations must be front and centre in the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework – currently formulated draft iterations carry a Read more about Scientists call for robust goal for species in Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

Sleep, food, or exercise: which has the biggest impact on mental health?

Publicly released: Fri 11 Dec 2020 at 0743 AEDT | 0943 NZDT

Frontiers in Psychology

University of Otago researchers have identified sleep quality as the biggest predictor of depressive symptoms and wellbeing among young adults, compared to diet and physical activity. The research team surveyed 1100 young adults in New Zealand and Read more about Sleep, food, or exercise: which has the biggest impact on mental health?

The vicious cycle of poverty and mental health

Publicly released: Fri 11 Dec 2020 at 0600 AEDT | 0800 NZDT

Science

People who live in poverty are often disproportionately affected by mental illness, with those on the lowest incomes typically 1. 5 to 3 times more likely than the well-off to experience depression or anxiety. This review looks at ways in which Read more about The vicious cycle of poverty and mental health

Faecal transplants may help immunotherapy for cancer patients

Publicly released: Fri 11 Dec 2020 at 0600 AEDT | 0800 NZDT

Science

New early-stage research shows faecal transplants may show some promise in making cancer immunotherapy more effective. This phase 1 clinical trial transplanted the faecal matter  of two melanoma patients who had responded well to earlier Read more about Faecal transplants may help immunotherapy for cancer patients

Tasmanian devils may survive their own pandemic

Publicly released: Fri 11 Dec 2020 at 0600 AEDT | 0800 NZDT

Science

Amid the global COVID-19 crisis, a study released this week has some good news about a wildlife pandemic, which may help scientists better understand how other emerging diseases evolve. Griffith University researchers were part of an international Read more about Tasmanian devils may survive their own pandemic

Detection dogs show promising ability to sniff out COVID-19

Publicly released: Fri 11 Dec 2020 at 0600 AEDT | 0800 NZDT

PLOS One

Detection dogs could also be able to be trained to smell COVID-19 in infected people, according to early research. French and Lebanese researchers trained six working detection dogs -- who were already pros in other fields like explosives detection Read more about Detection dogs show promising ability to sniff out COVID-19

How common are mental heath issues in our incarcerated Indigenous Aussies?

Publicly released: Fri 11 Dec 2020 at 0500 AEDT | 0700 NZDT

Australian Journal of Social Issues

Aussie and US researchers say that young Indigenous Australians were overrepresented in both the mental health and prison systems from their examination of 23- and 24-year-olds born in Queensland in 1990. The team looked at population data from Read more about How common are mental heath issues in our incarcerated Indigenous Aussies?

Developing a safe inhalable vaccine system

Publicly released: Fri 11 Dec 2020 at 0300 AEDT | 0500 NZDT

Med

Researchers have designed a system that allows vaccines and drugs to be inhaled. A 10 amino acid peptide that helps molecules or particles to move from the lungs to the blood was attached to a bacterial virus. When this was given to mice and Read more about Developing a safe inhalable vaccine system

Isolation among the elderly linked to increase risk of falling

Publicly released: Fri 11 Dec 2020 at 0300 AEDT | 0500 NZDT

Scientific Reports

Loneliness and social isolation may be an important predictor of falls among the elderly, according to new research. A study that analysed the health data of over 13,000 British people over the age of 60 found that people who lived alone had an 18% Read more about Isolation among the elderly linked to increase risk of falling

Seaweed-munching crabs could help save coral reefs

Publicly released: Fri 11 Dec 2020 at 0300 AEDT | 0500 NZDT

Current Biology

Coral reefs in the Caribbean may be getting a boost from king crabs, which appear to keep excessive seaweed growth under control in the reefs. Experiments on the Florida Keys demonstrated that the king crabs are much better than other species at Read more about Seaweed-munching crabs could help save coral reefs

Human eggs often contains serious errors in their chromosomes

Publicly released: Fri 11 Dec 2020 at 0300 AEDT | 0500 NZDT

The American Journal of Human Genetics

Around 1 in 15 human eggs have a pair of chromosomes that failed to exchange genetic material properly, which researcher say suggests that right from the get-go a large proportion of human eggs are predestined to be chromosomally abnormal. The Read more about Human eggs often contains serious errors in their chromosomes

Tiny bubbles on electrodes key to speeding up chemical processes

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 2100 AEDT | 2300 NZDT

Nature Communications

New Curtin University-led research has shown the formation of bubbles on electrodes, usually thought to be a hindrance, can be beneficial, with deliberately added bubbles, or oil droplets, able to accelerate processes such as the removal of Read more about Tiny bubbles on electrodes key to speeding up chemical processes

CSIRO maps Darwin’s ‘hot spots’ and heat-health vulnerability

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 1707 AEDT | 1907 NZDT

On the back of Darwin’s record-breaking November heat, scientists from Australia’s national science agency CSIRO have released two reports, one mapping the city’s surface temperatures and one providing strategies to deal with urban heat. Read more about CSIRO maps Darwin’s ‘hot spots’ and heat-health vulnerability

New resource to help clinicians implement best-practice guideline for the diagnosis of autism

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 1245 AEDT | 1445 NZDT

Autism CRC has today launched a National Guideline Implementation Toolkit to help clinicians to upskill and deliver the recommendations of the recently published National Guideline for the Assessment and Diagnosis of Autism. The Toolkit makes an Read more about New resource to help clinicians implement best-practice guideline for the diagnosis of autism

Wastewater flushes out COVID-19 cases weeks before people show symptoms

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 1130 AEDT | 1330 NZDT

Environmental Research

An Aussie study has provided further evidence that wastewater (untreated sewage) testing can detect COVID-19 in communities weeks before people display symptoms, suggesting this testing could provide a targeted early detection system as economies Read more about Wastewater flushes out COVID-19 cases weeks before people show symptoms

Cannabis genomics has potential to transform production of high-quality plant-derived therapeutics

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 1100 AEDT | 1300 NZDT

New Phytologist

Cannabis research and genetic improvements are gathering pace thanks to new genomic technologies, combined with less restrictive laws governing cultivation, research and use of the plant, according to a La Trobe University study. Read more about Cannabis genomics has potential to transform production of high-quality plant-derived therapeutics

The AusSMC's Top 10 Science Stories 2020

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 0906 AEDT | 1106 NZDT

There's no getting away from the fact that 2020 was an 'annus horribilis' for us all, as COVID-19 infected millions around the world, killing more than a million, and leading to drastic curbs on normal life. The virus hit while Australia was still Read more about The AusSMC's Top 10 Science Stories 2020

Men with Covid-19 nearly three times as likely to require intensive care as women

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 0902 AEDT | 1102 NZDT

Nature Communications

Small studies that indicated men are more likely to develop severe Covid-19 have been confirmed by a larger global analysis of three million patients. Analysis of information from 46 countries found that while males and females appear equally likely Read more about Men with Covid-19 nearly three times as likely to require intensive care as women

Weathered micro-plastics may be more likely to be absorbed by mouse cells

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 0600 AEDT | 0800 NZDT

Science Advances

Micro-plastic particles that have been in water for several weeks are absorbed by mouse cells 10 times more often than pristine plastic particles, according to new German research. The researchers found crusts of microbes and molecules on the Read more about Weathered micro-plastics may be more likely to be absorbed by mouse cells

Stopping asthma drugs during pregnancy linked to premature births and small babies

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 0600 AEDT | 0800 NZDT

PLOS ONE

Prescriptions of asthma medicines before or during pregnancy have been linked to a higher risk of premature birth and small birthweight babies, according to UK research, but the study found that this was particularly the case if prescriptions were Read more about Stopping asthma drugs during pregnancy linked to premature births and small babies

The 7 signs someone is likely to be COVID positive

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 0600 AEDT | 0800 NZDT

PLOS ONE

Australian research have developed a checklist of seven features they have found are linked to a positive COVID-19 test. The seven features are: COVID-19 patient exposure or international travel, discomfort or aches and pains, loss of smell or taste, Read more about The 7 signs someone is likely to be COVID positive

Asian honey bees use poo to shoo away giant hornets

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 0600 AEDT | 0800 NZDT

PLOS ONE

New research into Asian honey bees (Apis cerana) in Vietnam suggests  they collect other animals’ faeces to protect their hives from giant hornets (Vespa soror). Bees add faecal spots near their hive entrance after a visit from giant hornet, and Read more about Asian honey bees use poo to shoo away giant hornets

Kids with special healthcare needs are more frequently known to child protection services

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 0500 AEDT | 0700 NZDT

Australian Journal of Social Issues

Kids with chronic physical, developmental, behavioural, or emotional conditions who also require health services are more likely to have had contact with child protection before they are six than kids without special needs, according to Australian Read more about Kids with special healthcare needs are more frequently known to child protection services

Small dino-like sister suggests origin of pterosaurs

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 0300 AEDT | 0500 NZDT

Nature

The closest evolutionary relatives of pterosaurs, the first vertebrates to evolve powered flight, may be a group of small, dinosaur-like animals known as lagerpetids, international research reveals. This finding provides a new framework to study Read more about Small dino-like sister suggests origin of pterosaurs

There may be more human-made stuff in the world than living plants and animals

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 0300 AEDT | 0500 NZDT

Nature

This year may be the year that the mass of human-made items exceeds living biomass like plants and animals. Researchers in Israel estimate that over the last 100 years, the mass of material made by people has doubled every 20 years, while natural Read more about There may be more human-made stuff in the world than living plants and animals

Routine risk scores may not help heart attack patients

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 0300 AEDT | 0500 NZDT

JAMA Cardiology

Although international guidelines recommend use of the risk scores to guide treatment of patients suspected of having a heart attack or other acute coronary syndrome, Australian research has found that they had no impact on patient care aside from Read more about Routine risk scores may not help heart attack patients

Space weather discovery puts ‘habitable planets’ at risk

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 0100 AEDT | 0300 NZDT

The Astrophysical Journal

Stellar flares with a chance of radio bursts: that's the weather from Proxima Centauri. New research led by the University of Sydney suggests exoplanets around red dwarf M-type stars will likely be exposed to coronal mass ejections, making the Read more about Space weather discovery puts ‘habitable planets’ at risk

Burns prevention and treatment an urgent priority for Indigenous children

Publicly released: Thu 10 Dec 2020 at 0001 AEDT | 0201 NZDT

Journal of Burns Care Research, Injury Epidemiology

A nine-year analysis of Australian children hospitalised for burns has found Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children were admitted three times as frequently as non-Indigenous children and spent five times longer in hospital. Read more about Burns prevention and treatment an urgent priority for Indigenous children

Helping Australia remain a key player in quantum hardware development

Publicly released: Wed 9 Dec 2020 at 2100 AEDT | 2300 NZDT

Nature Communications

A joint research venture between the Monash University School of Physics and Astronomy and the University Melbourne School of Physics is investigating the integration of cutting-edge research in quantum computing with commercial activities. Read more about Helping Australia remain a key player in quantum hardware development

Developing rapid genomics strategies to trace coronavirus

Publicly released: Wed 9 Dec 2020 at 2100 AEDT | 2300 NZDT

Nature Communications

A team of leading Sydney researchers is pioneering the use of a fast genomic sequencing technology to help determine the source of hard-to-trace coronavirus cases. Read more about Developing rapid genomics strategies to trace coronavirus

Sick Tassie devils may go into iso

Publicly released: Wed 9 Dec 2020 at 1101 AEDT | 1301 NZDT

Proceedings of the Royal Society B

Tasmanian devils with Devil Facial Tumour Disease became increasingly socially isolated as their sickness gets worse, interacting with other devils at a far lower frequency, according to Australian research. The researchers say this suggests Read more about Sick Tassie devils may go into iso

Climate change creates plankton winners and losers

Publicly released: Wed 9 Dec 2020 at 1101 AEDT | 1301 NZDT

Proceedings of the Royal Society Proceedings B

Climate change is predicted to cause significant changes to plankton communities in coastal waters, based on a study near Seattle, USA. Researchers identified 222 planktonic species from DNA in seawater and related their community diversity to Read more about Climate change creates plankton winners and losers

Charles Darwin was right about why insects are losing the ability to fly

Publicly released: Wed 9 Dec 2020 at 1101 AEDT | 1301 NZDT

Proceedings of Royal Society B

Most insects can fly. Yet scores of species have lost that extraordinary ability, particularly on islands. On the small islands that lie halfway between Antarctica and continents like Australia, almost all the insects have done so. Darwin’s Read more about Charles Darwin was right about why insects are losing the ability to fly

Dogs don't understand you as much as you think

Publicly released: Wed 9 Dec 2020 at 1101 AEDT | 1301 NZDT

Royal Society Open Science

Dogs can tell a nonsense word from a familiar one, but only if they don't sound too similar. Hungarian researchers used non-invasive electroencephalography to determine how well companion dogs could distinguish nonsense words from real commands. Read more about Dogs don't understand you as much as you think

Orica to take the reins on Integrated Extraction Simulator (IES) digital technology

Publicly released: Wed 9 Dec 2020 at 1100 AEDT | 1300 NZDT

An Australian-developed simulation software platform for improving the efficiency of mineral processing operations is set to take on the world. Developed by the Brisbane-based Cooperative Research Centre for Optimising Resource Extraction (CRC ORE), Read more about Orica to take the reins on Integrated Extraction Simulator (IES) digital technology

Oh Snap! A new turtle has been described

Publicly released: Wed 9 Dec 2020 at 1100 AEDT | 1300 NZDT

Batagur Monographs

It’s a case of a mistaken identity for a population of snapping turtles in northwestern Queensland which have now been officially identified as a new species thanks to the help of Queensland Museum scientists. It’s a case of a mistaken identity Read more about Oh Snap! A new turtle has been described

Focus on human factor in designing systems

Publicly released: Wed 9 Dec 2020 at 1030 AEDT | 1230 NZDT

IEEE Control Systems

A new study has found one of the challenges in designing systems that involve people interacting with technology is to tackle the human trait of overconfidence. A new study has found one of the challenges in designing systems that involve people Read more about Focus on human factor in designing systems

Index reveals integrity issues for many of the world's forests

Publicly released: Wed 9 Dec 2020 at 0930 AEDT | 1130 NZDT

Nature Communications

Only 40 per cent of forests are considered to have high ecological integrity, according to a new global measure, the Forest Landscape Integrity Index. The Index was created by 47 forest and conservation experts from across the world, Read more about Index reveals integrity issues for many of the world's forests

More years of obesity means higher risk of disease

Publicly released: Wed 9 Dec 2020 at 0600 AEDT | 0800 NZDT

PLOS Medicine

Being obese for longer periods of time is associated with worse risk of disease, according to international researchers. The team used data from three UK studies which collected information on the BMI of over 20,000 people from ages 10 to 40, as Read more about More years of obesity means higher risk of disease

Genomes 'pin the tail' on donkey domestication

Publicly released: Wed 9 Dec 2020 at 0300 AEDT | 0500 NZDT

Nature Communications

Although donkeys have played a major role in many human cultures, exactly where they were first domesticated has been hard to establish, partly because they feature less prominently than horses and camels in archaeological and historical records Read more about Genomes 'pin the tail' on donkey domestication

Some corals may recover from bleaching, if humans don't disturb them

Publicly released: Wed 9 Dec 2020 at 0300 AEDT | 0500 NZDT

Nature Communications

When oceans warm, corals eject the symbiotic algae living inside them, which can result in bleaching, starvation, and disease. However, some corals may be able to recover from bleaching, as long as they aren't disturbed by human activities, say Read more about Some corals may recover from bleaching, if humans don't disturb them

Less than half of the world's forests are in their natural state, all thanks to us

Publicly released: Wed 9 Dec 2020 at 0300 AEDT | 0500 NZDT

Nature Communications

International scientists, including Australians, say only 40. 5 per cent of the world's forests are still functioning as they naturally should, and only 56 per cent of 'protected' forests are functioning naturally, and that's all down to human Read more about Less than half of the world's forests are in their natural state, all thanks to us

Booming mosquito populations and biblical bat deaths: what to expect for Australia’s increasingly hot summers

Publicly released: Wed 9 Dec 2020 at 0001 AEDT | 0201 NZDT

Public Health Research & Practice

Increasingly frequent extreme weather events due to climate change are throwing up some unexpected health challenges, exemplified by two papers published in a new issue of the journal Public Health Research & Practice. Read more about Booming mosquito populations and biblical bat deaths: what to expect for Australia’s increasingly hot summers

ROSA is delivering research to help older Australians make the best decisions about their health

Publicly released: Tue 8 Dec 2020 at 1545 AEDT | 1745 NZDT

The Registry of Senior Australians (ROSA) is extending its efforts to deliver research with impact, by working closely with the community of older Australians it serves. The Registry of Senior Australians (ROSA) is extending its efforts to deliver Read more about ROSA is delivering research to help older Australians make the best decisions about their health

A world first for ethical AI addresses equity in HR hire

Publicly released: Tue 8 Dec 2020 at 1530 AEDT | 1730 NZDT

The University of Technology Sydney and industry partner Reejig deliver a world first process where algorithms within an Artificial Intelligence-driven intelligence platform have been independently assessed against key ethical criteria of Read more about A world first for ethical AI addresses equity in HR hire

Protecting soil biodiversity essential in adapting to climate change

Publicly released: Tue 8 Dec 2020 at 1201 AEDT | 1401 NZDT

Efforts to adapt to a rapidly changing climate are entirely dependent on protecting the life in our soils. These are among findings compiled by more than 300 researchers for the United Nation's Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Lead author Read more about Protecting soil biodiversity essential in adapting to climate change

Satellite tracking finds turtle foraging areas in north-west

Publicly released: Tue 8 Dec 2020 at 1200 AEDT | 1400 NZDT

Diversity and Distributions

Marine scientists have mapped previously unknown foraging grounds and migratory routes of Western Australia’s green turtles to support conservation of the iconic threatened species. The Australian Institute of Marine Science-led study also Read more about Satellite tracking finds turtle foraging areas in north-west