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New all-optical approach to revolutionise night vision technology
Advanced Materials
Researchers from TMOS, the ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems, have made significant progress in their journey to deliver a new approach to night vision technology, creating an infrared filter that is thinner than a Read more about New all-optical approach to revolutionise night vision technology
Australia; ACTARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems (TMOS) -
Australia loses the equivalent of 41,000 full-time workers to work-related injury and illness annually
Medical Journal of Australia
The equivalent of 41,000 full-time workers are being lost each year to workplace-related injury and illness, according to Australian research. The team used data on occupational injury claims to estimate how many people are taking time off work due Read more about Australia loses the equivalent of 41,000 full-time workers to work-related injury and illness annually
Australia; VICMonash University -
New landslide forecasting system helping save lives in Nepal
University of Melbourne researchers are helping villagers in Nepal predict when landslides are about to overwhelm their homes with a new state-of-the-art artificial intelligence system that can analyse the significant amount of data needed to Read more about New landslide forecasting system helping save lives in Nepal
Australia; International; VICThe University of Melbourne -
Workers are invisible bystanders in the adoption of AI
Australian workers are being ignored in the adoption of new artificial intelligence (AI) tools and processes, a new study shows. A major Australian study of worker experience of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has found workers are being ignored in the Read more about Workers are invisible bystanders in the adoption of AI
Australia; NSWUniversity of Technology Sydney (UTS) -
Genetic risk scores may be 'basically worthless' for embryo selection
European Society of Human Genetics
Current technology may be unable to give a valuable assessment of an embryo's genetic risk of developing health problems, according to a presentation at the annual conference of the European Society of Human Genetics. Some private companies are now Read more about Genetic risk scores may be 'basically worthless' for embryo selection
InternationalUniversity of Tokyo, Japan -
Lack of local context led to gaps in implementing COVID-19 policies across the Indo-Pacific
PLOS ONE
There were substantial gaps between global guidance on COVID-19 contact tracing and quarantine and what happened at a national and local level in countries across the Indo-Pacific, according to Australian research. The study examined the first two Read more about Lack of local context led to gaps in implementing COVID-19 policies across the Indo-Pacific
Australia; New Zealand; PacificThe Australian National University|The University of New South Wales... -
Another diabetes drug can help you cut the kilos
JAMA
In a small, Chinese study funded by the drug's manufacturer, a Type 2 diabetes drug called tirzepatide - commonly sold under the names Mounjaro and Zepbound - has been found to be effective in helping people with obesity or overweight, but not Read more about Another diabetes drug can help you cut the kilos
InternationalFudan University, China -
The Mediterranean diet might just save your life
JAMA Network Open
A US and Swedish study of more than 25,000 US women who were followed up for 25 years found those who stuck to a Mediterranean diet were 23% less likely to die prematurely from any cause than women on other diets. The researchers looked into the Read more about The Mediterranean diet might just save your life
InternationalHarvard Medical School, USA -
Mutation in a previously overlooked part of DNA is likely to be a common cause of intellectual disability
Nature Medicine
Mutations in a small but previously overlooked gene, called RNU4-2, have been found to cause developmental disorders and may provide a genetic diagnosis for thousands of people with intellectual disabilities, according to international research. Read more about Mutation in a previously overlooked part of DNA is likely to be a common cause of intellectual disability
InternationalIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, USA -
Could AI help us navigate a nuclear missile crisis?
Australian Journal of International Affairs
In a nuclear crisis, like the Cuban Missile Crisis, AI should be used to complement human decision-making and not replace human judgement, argue international experts. The authors say that while AI offers an unemotional perspective, and can enhance Read more about Could AI help us navigate a nuclear missile crisis?
InternationalGlobal Research Institute, William & Mary, USA, University of Birmingham,UK -
Fraudulent Kakadu plum product in the international marketplace jeopardises authentic Indigenous products
Food Control
Research confirms that fraudulent Kakadu plum extracts are in circulation online and in the international marketplace. All the overseas supplied powders in the study and compared against authentic Kakadu plum samples, were fakes To coincide with Read more about Fraudulent Kakadu plum product in the international marketplace jeopardises authentic Indigenous products
Australia; NSW; ACTAustralian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO)... -
Hope and reassurance for adults with eating disorders
Journal of Eating Disorders
New Curtin University research has found an inpatient treatment approach can help adults with eating disorders improve not only their physical health, but also their psychological health. New Curtin University research has found an inpatient Read more about Hope and reassurance for adults with eating disorders
Australia; WACurtin University -
Review finds radio waves from mobile phones do not affect cognition
Environment International
A World Health Organization commissioned systematic review finds that radio wave exposure from mobile phones do not affect learning, memory, attention span and other cognitive functions like coordination. A World Health Organization (WHO) Read more about Review finds radio waves from mobile phones do not affect cognition
Australia; International; VICAustralian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (ARPANSA)... -
How effective are the current COVID-19 vaccines as the virus continues to evolve?
New England Journal of Medicine
The COVID-19 vaccines currently available in Australia are still effective, especially against hospitalisation and death, but their effectiveness has dropped as new variants come through, according to research from the US. The team compared COVID-19 Read more about How effective are the current COVID-19 vaccines as the virus continues to evolve?
InternationalUniversity of North Carolina, USA -
Tobacco industry-backed research is still being published in some of the world's biggest medical journals
The BMJ
Research funded by tobacco companies and their subsidiaries is being frequently published across many of the world's most highly cited medical journals, according to an investigation by The BMJ. The investigation looked at the policies of 40 leading Read more about Tobacco industry-backed research is still being published in some of the world's biggest medical journals
InternationalThe Investigative Desk, The Netherlands -
Coevolution a driving force behind biodiversity on Earth
Science
Coevolution is a driving force behind generating biodiversity on Earth, explaining why there are millions of different species, according to a new study led by The Australian National University (ANU). Coevolution is a driving force behind Read more about Coevolution a driving force behind biodiversity on Earth
Australia; International; VIC; ACTThe Australian National University|The University of Melbourne... -
Tiny gene editing tool CRISPR goes viral
PLOS Biology
Chinese scientists have modified a tiny version of protein used in gene editing called CRISPR to make it more effective and packed it inside a virus that could be used to deliver gene therapy. Gene editing is a hot topic in medical research because Read more about Tiny gene editing tool CRISPR goes viral
InternationalWuhan University, China -
A shipping emissions regulation may have inadvertently led to ocean warming
Communications Earth & Environment
A 2020 regulation aimed at reducing air pollution from shipping emissions may have inadvertently resulted in the warming of several ocean areas, according to international research. The International Maritime Organization’s 2020 regulation Read more about A shipping emissions regulation may have inadvertently led to ocean warming
InternationalUniversity of Maryland, USA -
Men made up over half of the injury hospitalisations in a year
This media release contains information some readers may find distressing as it refers to data about mental health, suicide and self-harm. If you or anyone you know needs help, support is available now. Call Lifeline (Aus) on 131 114 or Beyond Blue Read more about Men made up over half of the injury hospitalisations in a year
AustraliaAustralian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) -
EXPERT REACTION: Ticketmaster customers caught up in cybersecurity incident
Australian media is reporting the dark web group ShinyHunters has claimed to have stolen the personal data of millions of Ticketmaster customers worldwide. Below, Australian experts discuss how Ticketmaster should respond, and what people who may be Read more about EXPERT REACTION: Ticketmaster customers caught up in cybersecurity incident
Australia; VIC; SAAustralian Science Media Centre -
Picture this: Snapping photos of our food could be good for us
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
New Curtin University research reveals taking pictures of food isn’t just content for our social media feeds, but could be the key to improving people’s diets. New Curtin University research reveals taking pictures of food isn’t just content Read more about Picture this: Snapping photos of our food could be good for us
Australia; International; NSW; WACurtin University|Edith Cowan University|The University of Newcastle -
New desalination technique to bolster global water security as planet warms
Nature Communications
Asimpler and morecost-efficient method for removing salt from seawater using heat, developed by scientists from The Australian National University (ANU), could address unprecedented global water shortages. Asimpler and morecost-efficient method for Read more about New desalination technique to bolster global water security as planet warms
Australia; ACTThe Australian National University -
Portable pathology passes the test
Diagnostics
On-site pathology tests for infectious diseases in rural and remote locations can be just as reliable and accurate as tests carried out in a hospital laboratory, a new report from Flinders University shows. On-site pathology tests for infectious Read more about Portable pathology passes the test
Australia; NSW; SAFlinders University|The University of New South Wales... -
Slugs and snails love the city, unlike other animals
PLOS ONE
Slugs and snails are city slickers who prefer urban environments, according to international researchers who say other species aren’t so keen on life in the fast lane. The team used data from the environmental database iNaturalist, to see how well Read more about Slugs and snails love the city, unlike other animals
InternationalUniversity of California, USA -
Smartphones cheer teens up, which might be why they're potentially addictive
PLOS ONE
US scientists asked teens to fill in short surveys on their smartphones at random points throughout the day assessing their smartphone use, current mood, and mood before smartphone use. They found using their smartphone tended to cheer teens up, and Read more about Smartphones cheer teens up, which might be why they're potentially addictive
InternationalUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, USA -
Can you find valuable conversations in the YouTube comments section?
PLOS ONE
The comments section on politically neutral news media YouTube channels may be a place for people to have discussions outside their political bubble, according to international researchers who analysed the comments sections of various US news media Read more about Can you find valuable conversations in the YouTube comments section?
InternationalIndiana University, USA -
Baby babble might seem random, but it may be vital for speech development
PLOS ONE
The squeals and growls of young bubs occur in recognisable clusters, according to US researchers, which they say suggests they're not just random babble, but an important part of speech development. The authors analysed a year's worth of recordings Read more about Baby babble might seem random, but it may be vital for speech development
InternationalUniversity of Alabama, USA -
EXPERT REACTION: Girls are getting their periods earlier, scientists still don't know why
JAMA Network Open
A new study of over 70,000 American women born between 1950 and 2005 has shown that girls are getting their periods earlier and they're taking longer to become regular. While the average age reduced by a relatively small amount, the percentage of Read more about EXPERT REACTION: Girls are getting their periods earlier, scientists still don't know why
InternationalHarvard University -
Finding the goldilocks of cameras for self-driving cars
Nature
International researchers have published two papers in which they believe they could have overcome a big hurdle in camera tech for self-driving vehicles. They say their new sensor chip can combine both the need for fast but imprecise perception with Read more about Finding the goldilocks of cameras for self-driving cars
InternationalTsinghua University, Beijing, China and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -
Sugary drink tax linked to lower BMI in Seattle children
JAMA Open Network
A modest tax on sweetened beverages led to a small but significant decrease in the body mass index (BMI) of children in Seattle. Researchers analysed 5 years of BMI data following the implementation of the tax in 2018, and compared it with the BMI Read more about Sugary drink tax linked to lower BMI in Seattle children
InternationalUniversity of Washington, Seattle -
Less snow in catchment areas can impact spring floods in complex ways
Nature
A warmer climate means a decrease in snow falling in catchment areas, and that can have complex impacts on rivers and streams when the snow melts, according to Australian and international research. The researchers studied over 3,000 snow-affected Read more about Less snow in catchment areas can impact spring floods in complex ways
Australia; International; NSWCSIRO|ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes (CLEx)... -
Children are likely being recommended inappropriate videos on YouTube
JAMA Network Open
A large amount of the video recommendations on YouTube videos popular with children contain inappropriate content, according to international researchers. Using new computers, the researchers started watching YouTube videos by using the 12 Read more about Children are likely being recommended inappropriate videos on YouTube
InternationalUniversity of Michigan Medical School, USA -
Gas-guzzling bacteria could reduce farming emissions
Nature
Adding gas-guzzling bacteria to fertiliser could help reduce greenhouse gas emissions on-farm, according to European researchers. Nitrogen fertilisers are essential for many crops, the researchers say, but they come with plenty of nitrous oxide Read more about Gas-guzzling bacteria could reduce farming emissions
InternationalNorwegian University of Life Sciences, Norway -
Keeping topsoil is key to trapping carbon on Aussie farms
Crop & Pasture Science
An 18-year-long experiment on a NSW farm has shown that the top 30cm of soil stores the bulk of carbon, making it vulnerable to erosion. The researchers wanted to work out if perennial or annual crops, with and without lime treatment, could store Read more about Keeping topsoil is key to trapping carbon on Aussie farms
Australia; NSWNSW Government -
‘Are we there yet?’ Driving Australia toward an EV future
UQ researchers have outlined 5 key steps needed to speed up Australia’s transition to electric vehicles. Dr Kai Li Lim, Dr Dia Adhikari Smith and Associate Professor Archie Chapman say Australia has a unique opportunity to devise a framework to Read more about ‘Are we there yet?’ Driving Australia toward an EV future
Australia; QLDThe University of Queensland -
Setting sights on universal protection for flu
A James Cook University Researcher is working towards universal vaccines and treatments for influenza A viruses. Immunology and Infectious Disease Researcher and Senior Lecturer Dr Hillary Vanderven is working against the clock with World Health Read more about Setting sights on universal protection for flu
Australia; QLDJames Cook University|Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine (AITHM) -
Another RNA-based drug, zodasiran, helps lower cholesterol in people with naturally high levels
New England Journal of Medicine
The drug zodasiran can help lower cholesterol and other blood fat levels in people with genetically high levels in their blood, according to Australian and international research. The drug is an RNA interference drug which uses small pieces of RNA Read more about Another RNA-based drug, zodasiran, helps lower cholesterol in people with naturally high levels
Australia; International; VIC; WAMonash University|The University of Western Australia... -
Big tick for ‘Embrace Kids’ in schools after positive self images hit targets
Body Image
Unrealistic expectations about what our bodies should look like – whether from the media, friends or family –make adults and children of all ages more vulnerable to body dissatisfaction, eating disorders and other mental health challenges. In a Read more about Big tick for ‘Embrace Kids’ in schools after positive self images hit targets
Australia; SAFlinders University -
Digital services to help adults with ADHD to self-manage their affairs
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Digital health experts at Flinders University are developing a mobile self-monitoring app model to assist adults with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) take a more pro-active role in their ‘wellness journey’. Working with digital Read more about Digital services to help adults with ADHD to self-manage their affairs
Australia; SAFlinders University|The University of Adelaide|University of South Australia -
Environmental conditions influenced how early humans migrated
Nature Communications
Researchers have gleaned new insights into the great human migration, revealing how environmental conditions in northern Eurasia and the Americas shaped the journey of ancestors who left Africa tens of thousands of years ago. The Out of Africa Read more about Environmental conditions influenced how early humans migrated
Australia; NSW; SAFlinders University|ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage (CABAH)... -
Women face access issues to get recommended emergency contraceptive pill
Contraception
The accessibility of first-line oral emergency contraceptives in Australian community pharmacies is problematic – with a national survey finding almost one-third reporting they do not stock the ulipristal acetate pill that has been recommended by Read more about Women face access issues to get recommended emergency contraceptive pill
Australia; SAFlinders University|The University of Adelaide|South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) -
How well prepared are our vaccines if bird flu starts spreading between humans?
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
The vaccines we have for bird flu are our best shot at staying safe if a strain of the virus starts spreading between humans, according to an international review. As human cases of avian influenza pop up sporadically around the world, the Read more about How well prepared are our vaccines if bird flu starts spreading between humans?
InternationalUniversity of Georgia, USA -
‘Extraordinary’ 4,000-year-old Egyptian skull may show signs of attempts to treat cancer
Frontiers in Medicine
International researchers have been stunned by the discovery of cut marks around cancerous growths on an ancient Egyptian skull, indicating they may have tried to operate on excessive tissue growth or learn more about cancerous disorders after a Read more about ‘Extraordinary’ 4,000-year-old Egyptian skull may show signs of attempts to treat cancer
InternationalUniversity of Santiago de Compostela, Spain -
Microgrids help solve challenges of renewable energy
Electric Power Systems Research
Renewable energy is the way of the future, but issues such as variability and surplus generation have so far created headaches in the move to fully utilising these energy solutions. New research led by Murdoch University has found that using Read more about Microgrids help solve challenges of renewable energy
Australia; NSW; VIC; WAMurdoch University|University of Technology Sydney (UTS)... -
Genetic link between diabetes and gut health could offer treatment solutions
Communications Biology
Researchers at Edith Cowan University’s (ECU’s) Centre for Precision Health have uncovered a significant genetic connection between Type 2 Diabetes and certain gut disorders, which could pave the way for more effective therapies. The research Read more about Genetic link between diabetes and gut health could offer treatment solutions
Australia; International; VICEdith Cowan University|Curtin University -
Long-term prescription opioid use after hospital declining
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
UNSW Sydney medical researchers have shed light on post-hospital prescription opioid use. A large, linked data study has detailed the scale of prescription opioid use –such as oxycodone, morphine, or tramadol – after a hospital or emergency Read more about Long-term prescription opioid use after hospital declining
Australia; NSWNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre (NDARC)|The University of New South Wales... -
Coral Crisis: Juvenile crown-of-thorns starfish behaviours that threaten reefs
Proceedings Royal Society B
Researchers from the University of Sydney have unveiled new findings on the chemosensory behaviours of juvenile crown-of-thorns starfish, highlighting how these predators are influenced by environmental cues to transition to coral diets. Conducted Read more about Coral Crisis: Juvenile crown-of-thorns starfish behaviours that threaten reefs
Australia; NSWSydney Institute of Marine Science (SIMS) -
Of 8 wealthy countries, Aussie parents most likely to think smacking their kids is ok
Australian Journal of Social Issues
An Australian study that surveyed 6,760 parents in eight wealthy nations about parenting practices found Australian parents were the most accepting of smacking their children for misbehaving and the most likely to think their parenting was Read more about Of 8 wealthy countries, Aussie parents most likely to think smacking their kids is ok
Australia; VIC; QLDUniversity of Southern Queensland|The University of Queensland... -
How do different diets affect our gut bugs?
Nature Communications
An intermittent-fasting and protein-pacing diet showed increased diversity in gut bugs compared to a calorie-restricted, heart-healthy diet in a small trial, according to international researchers. The team compared the effects of two low-calorie Read more about How do different diets affect our gut bugs?
InternationalArizona State University, USA -
Early exposure to air and noise pollution could be linked with later mental health problems
JAMA Network Open
Early exposure to air and noise pollution could be linked to a range of mental health issues in adolescence and young adulthood, according to international researchers. The team looked at data from 9,065 participants and found that higher exposure Read more about Early exposure to air and noise pollution could be linked with later mental health problems
InternationalUniversity of Bristol, UK
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