This greenhouse gas is worse than CO2 and emissions are going up faster than we thought

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Global emissions of nitrous oxide, the third most important greenhouse gas from nitrogen-based fertilisers, have increased for many decades but accelerated since 2009 above what previous estimates have suggested, according to Australian and international scientists. Nitrous oxide is a potent greenhouse gas - in climate change terms one tonne of nitrous oxide is equivalent to 298 tonnes of carbon dioxide, and the researchers say that we also need to reduce these sorts of gases to meet ambitious climate targets. The researchers say China, India and Brazil made the largest contributions to the global increase, while other regions show that it is possible to increase agricultural yields without increasing nitrous oxide emissions.

Journal/conference: Nature Climate Change

Link to research (DOI): 10.1038/s41558-019-0613-7

Organisation/s: CSIRO, Global Carbon Project, Norsk Institutt for Luftforskning, Norway

Funder: AGAGE is supported principally by NASA (USA) grants to MIT and SIO, and also by BEIS (UK) and NOAA (USA) grants to Bristol University, CSIRO and BoM (Australia); FOEN grants to Empa (Switzerland), NILU (Norway), SNU (Korea), CMA (China), NIES (Japan) and Urbino University (Italy). We thank W. Feng (NCAS Leeds) for TOMCAT model support. L.L. is supported by MINEC-Spain and European Commission ERDF Ramón y Cajal grant (RYC-2016- 20269), Programa Propio from UPM, and acknowledges the Comunidad de Madrid (Spain) and structural funds 2014-2020 (ERDF and ESF), project AGRISOST-CM S2018/ BAA-4330. R.L.T. acknowledges financial support from VERIFY (grant no. 76810) funded by the European Commission under the H2020 programme, H.T. acknowledges support from OUC–AU Joint Center. P.K.P. is partly supported by the Environment Research and Technology Development Fund (no. 2-1802) of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan. The authors are grateful to G. Billen and J. Garnier for useful comments, and to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

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