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Need to check yourself for prostate cancer? You should probably avoid Tiktok and YouTube

Embargoed until: Publicly released:
Peer-reviewed: This work was reviewed and scrutinised by relevant independent experts.

Systematic review: This type of study is a structured approach to reviewing all the evidence to answer a specific question. It can include a meta-analysis which is a statistical method of combining the data from multiple studies to get an overall result.

While TikTok and YouTube have their fingers in almost all the pies, US researchers say you should keep their recommendation fingers away from your prostate. The team found the top 50 videos populated by searching for "prostate cancer screening" on both YouTube and TikTok did not provide quality health information. Based on national screening guidelines, 98% of YouTube videos and 100% of TikTok videos had only low- to moderate-quality consumer health information, and 88% of YouTube videos and 100% of TikTok videos had moderate to high levels of misinformation.

Journal/conference: BJUI Compass

Link to research (DOI): 10.1002/bco2.200

Organisation/s: Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA

Funder: This study was supported by the Department of Defense Health Disparity Research Award, the Prostate Cancer Foundation and the Edward Blank and Sharon Cosloy Blank Family Foundation.

Media release

From: Wiley

Do YouTube and TikTok provide accurate videos on prostate cancer screening recommendations?

An analysis in BJUI Compass found that the top 50 videos populated for the search term “prostate cancer screening” on both YouTube and TikTok do not provide quality consumer health information. There also was a lack of diversity: Black and Hispanic men were underrepresented on both platforms, and high-risk racial groups were not discussed in most videos.

TikTok and YouTube videos were viewed 5,437.5 and 19.3 times per month, respectively. Black and Hispanic representation was present in only 10% and 6% of YouTube videos, and 20% and 12% of TikTok videos, respectively. High-risk racial/ethnic groups were explicitly discussed in 46% of YouTube videos and 8% of TikTok videos, reflecting a lack of proper counseling for these particular high-risk groups.

Based on national screening guidelines, 98% of YouTube videos and 100% of TikTok videos had only low to moderate quality consumer health information, and 88% of YouTube videos and 100% of TikTok videos had moderate to high levels of misinformation.

“Social media is used by the majority of individuals worldwide, and its content and reach continue to expand. Although there are certainly some useful health-related resources on social media, viewers should interpret videos that provide medical advice with caution, as many do not contain reliable or high quality information that has been validated,” said corresponding author Kara Watts, MD, of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.

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