Companies with climate change initiatives may be the biggest greenhouse gas emitters

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Photo by Jasmin Sessler on Unsplash
Photo by Jasmin Sessler on Unsplash

Companies that have initiatives to tackle climate change such as sustainability committees are likely to be responsible for high greenhouse gas emissions, according to international research. The team analysed emissions and company policy across nearly 600 companies from 35 countries over the past 20 years, and found a link between company climate change initiatives and high greenhouse gas emissions. They say this supports the theory of companies 'greenwashing' with symbolic gestures rather than making material change that can help fight climate change.

Media release

From: Wiley

How do companies’ climate change initiatives affect market value and greenhouse gas emissions?

In an analysis published in the British Journal of Management that included 592 firms from 35 countries operating from 2002–2019, higher levels of greenhouse gas emissions were negatively associated with market value, whereas climate change initiatives were positively linked with market value.

Surprisingly, climate change initiatives were positively related to increased levels of greenhouse gas emissions. The presence of a board sustainability committee—which plays a crucial role in designing environmental initiatives and introducing best sustainability management practices—was also associated with higher greenhouse gas emissions.  

“Overall, our evidence supports the symbolic legitimation/greenwashing view in that firms are likely to employ process-based climate change initiatives under a symbolic approach to create positive impressions among stakeholders and protect their legitimacy,” the authors wrote.

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British Journal of Management
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Organisation/s: University of Southampton, UK
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