Sense of belonging and parental support protect against being bullied

Publicly released:
New Zealand
Image by Htc Erl via Pixabay
Image by Htc Erl via Pixabay

A study of over 4000 Aotearoa 15-year olds has looked at possible risk factors for bullying victimisation, including school competitiveness, social media use, and parental support. Students with a sense of belonging were less likely to be bullied both directly and indirectly, while having parental support was strongly associated with lower direct victimisation. Classroom disorder and competitive schools were linked to greater risk of being bullied. The authors say more longitudinal research is needed to better understand these risk factors, so that schools and policymakers are better informed when using interventions designed to reduce bullying behaviour.

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Dr Aaron Drummond is a Senior Lecturer at the School of Psychological Sciences, University of Tasmania

Bullying is a serious problem that can lead to long-term mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and suicide. Unfortunately, Aotearoa has high rates of school bullying, and some of the highest rates of youth suicide in the world. Our study examines the factors associated with school bullying in Aotearoa in an attempt to better understand what may protect from, or place students at risk of, being bullied in New Zealand Schools. Using a large international data set, we show that students who have better parental support, and feel a greater sense of belonging to their school community were at lower risk of being bullied. Conversely, students in schools with less orderly classrooms and a climate of greater school competitiveness tended to be at greater risk of being the targets of bullying. Though correlational, these results suggest that there may be value in interventions increasing students’ belongingness in their schools, and increasing student cooperation within schools. In turn, the research suggests that such measures may prove effective in reducing the prevalence and potential harms of bullying for school-aged children in Aotearoa.

Last updated:  08 Aug 2024 8:29am
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Declared conflicts of interest Dr Drummond is an author of this study.
Journal/
conference:
Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: Massey University, University of Tasmania
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