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Journal/
conference: Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
conference: Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
Research:Paper
Organisation/s:
CSIRO, The University of New South Wales, The University of Melbourne, Monash University
Funder:
This work is supported by the Strategic Priority Research
Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, grant no.
XDB40000000. W.C., A.S., B.N. and G.W. are supported by
the Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research
(CSHOR), a joint research facility between Qingdao National
Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (QNLM) and
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organisation (CSIRO), and the Earth System and Climate
Change Hub of the Australian Government’s National
Environment Science Program. M.F.S. was supported by the
NOAA’s Climate Program Office’s Modeling, Analysis,
Predictions, and Projections (MAPP) Program grant
NA20OAR4310445 and participates in the MAPP Marine
Ecosystem Task Force. This is Pacific Marine Environmental
Laboratory (PMEL) contribution number 5213. M.L. is supported
by the ARISE ANR (Agence Nationale pour la
Recherche) project (ANR-18-CE01-0012). X. Lin is supported
by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
(41925025 and 92058203). B.G. was supported by the
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41922039).
A.C. is supported by the NOAA’s Climate Program Office
Climate Variability and Predictability (CVP) and MAPP programs.
M.C. was supported by NERC grant NE/S004645/1.
This is IPRC publication 1525 and SOEST contribution
11356. A.S.T. is supported by the Australian Research Council
(ARC FT160100495). S.-W.Y. is funded by the Korean
Meteorological Administration Research and Development
Program under grant (KMI2020-01213). Y.Y. is supported by
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) project
(grant no. 41976005). X. Li is supported by National Key
R&D Program of China (2018YFA0605703) and the National
Natural Science Foundation of China (grant 41976193). M.C.
is supported by NERC grant NE/S004645/1. T.B. is funded by
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) project “Influence of
Model Bias on ENSO Projections of the 21st Century” through
grant 429334714. C.K. is supported by US NSF award AGS-
1902970. J.R.B. acknowledges support from the ARC Centre
of Excellence for Climate Extremes (CE170100023). J.Y. is
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (grants 41690121 and 41690120). A.T. was supported
by the Institute for Basic Science (IBS-R028-D1). S.M.
acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council
through grant number Ft160100162. J.-S.K. is supported by
the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-
2018R1A5A1024958). X.-T.Z. is funded by the National
Natural Science Foundation of China (41975092). B.D.
acknowledges support from Fondecyt (grant 1190276) and
ANR (grant ANR-18-CE01-0012). We acknowledge the World
Climate Research Programme, which, through its Working
Group on Coupled Modelling, coordinated and promoted
CMIP6. We thank the climate modelling groups for producing
and making available their model output, the Earth System
Grid Federation (ESGF) for archiving the data and providing
access, and the multiple funding agencies who support CMIP6
and ESGF. PMIP is endorsed by both WCRP/WGCM and
Future Earth/PAGES.
