Media release
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Reef-building corals persistence under climate warming greatly depends upon natural selection of standing variation in heat tolerance. Using acute heat stress assays in >700 individual corals distributed across 1060 km of the Great Barrier Reef, we quantified standing phenotypic variation in the heat tolerance of a representative coral species. Heat tolerance variation was more widely distributed than previously thought, varying both among reefs (>6°C) and individuals living side-by-side within reefs (>3°C). Tolerant corals were found at all reefs investigated, suggestive of widespread capacity to adapt to future warming. These findings hold important implications for the management of threatened coral populations.