By Ryan Somma from Occoquan, USA - Lestodon armatus, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39347488 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en)
By Ryan Somma from Occoquan, USA - Lestodon armatus, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39347488 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en)

Sid the sloth's Ice Age migration unusually energetic

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Unlike the migrating family of Sid the sloth in the movie Ice Age, some prehistoric giant sloths were homebodies that didn't undertake extended seasonal migrations, according to Uruguayan scientists.  The team looked at chemical identifying marks called isotopes in the bones and teeth of the extinct giant ground sloth Lestodon armatus from six different locations in Uruguay. They found these had highly localised chemical signatures, suggesting the animals stayed close to home and did not migrate seasonally. Understanding these patterns could help explore the impact large herbivores had on the landscapes they lived in, before and after extinction, the authors conclude.

Journal/conference: Proceedings of the Royal Society B

Research: Paper

Organisation/s: Universidad de la República, Uruguay

Funder: This work was supported by two grants from the Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (ANII; FCE_1_2019_1_156563 to R.A.F. and FCE_2_ 2022_172803 to L.V.) and Comisión Sectorial de Investigación Científica (CSIC; I+D 2018 no. 355 to R.A.F.).

Media release

From: The Royal Society

First 87Sr/86Sr Isotope Data for the Extinct Sloth Lestodon armatus: Insights into the Spatial Ecology of South American Late Pleistocene Megafauna

Extinct Giant Sloth's Movements Unveiled Through Isotope Analysis A study analyzing strontium isotopes from Lestodon armatus fossils in Uruguay reveals key insights into the spatial ecology of this extinct South American megafauna. Results consistently show a highly localized isotopic signature across multiple individuals and sites, indicating limited movement within a defined home range. This evidence strongly suggests that these giant sloths did not undertake extensive seasonal migrations. The research, which also included serial sampling of a tooth, provides a new baseline for understanding how these large herbivores utilized their landscape and the potential ecological impacts following their extinction.

Sluggish Sid the Sloth – Contrary to what Ice Age taught us, some prehistoric giant sloths were homebodies, and didn't make extended seasonal migrations. The first isotope study on Lestodon armatus, an extinct giant sloth that lived in South America during the Pleistocene, found that it lived a highly localised life. Understanding these patterns will help explore the impact large herbivores had on the landscaped they lived in, before and after extinction.

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