Photo by Mockup Graphics on Unsplash
Photo by Mockup Graphics on Unsplash

Managing your blood pressure may keep dementia at bay

Embargoed until: Publicly released:
Peer-reviewed: This work was reviewed and scrutinised by relevant independent experts.

Meta-analysis: This type of study involves using statistics to combine the data from multiple previous studies to give an overall result. The reliability of a meta-analysis depends on both the quality and similarity of the individual studies being grouped together.

People: This is a study based on research using people.

Managing your blood pressure can help reduce your risk of dementia, according to Australian and international researchers. The team combined the results of 17 studies on potential links between dementia, blood pressure and blood pressure medication. They say overall, untreated high blood pressure was associated with a higher risk of dementia than treated high blood pressure. Those who treated their high blood pressure had no greater risk of dementia than those with healthy blood pressure, they add.

Journal/conference: JAMA Network Open

Research: Paper

Organisation/s: The University of New South Wales, La Trobe University, George Institute for Global Health, The Australian National University

Funder: In Australia, the Cohort Studies of Memory in an International Consortium (COSMIC) project is funded by the NHMRC (grant No. APP1169489), which is awarded and governed by the Joint Programme– Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND). See paper for international funding.

Media release

From: JAMA

Use of Antihypertensives, Blood Pressure, and Estimated Risk of Dementia in Late Life

About The Study: This meta-analysis including individual participant data from 34,000 older adults in 17 studies found that antihypertensive use was associated with decreased dementia risk compared with individuals with untreated hypertension through all ages in late life. Individuals with treated hypertension had no increased risk of dementia compared with healthy controls.

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