Media release
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The Russian invasion of 2022 led to a unification in Ukrainian attitudes towards Russia and the West. The transformation was remarkable in both swiftness and in magnitude. Up until this time, including previous incursions by Russia in 2014, attitudes in Ukraine about Russia had been closely tied to age/generation, social identity and cultural heritage, in a country that has been divided between Europe and Russia for centuries. Our study provides rare, nation-scale evidence that shared experience of collective threat, over-ride long-standing, deep-seated divisions.