Studying the "unprecedented" landslides on Maungakiekie

Publicly released:
New Zealand
By German302 - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5028646
By German302 - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5028646

Terraces created on Maungakiekie (One Tree Hill) by pre-colonial Māori remained largely intact until the intense rains of the 2023 Auckland Anniversary storms triggered a series of shallow landslides. A team took a geological deep dive to understand why these potentially unprecedented landslides occurred. They say it’s an example of how artificial steepening of land can increase landsliding, but the terraces withstanding the test of time for more than two centuries lines up with climate data suggesting the storms were a less than 1-in-200 year event.

Media release

From:

Dr Martin Brook, Professor of Applied Geology, University of Auckland, and study author comments:

"Landslides on Maungakiekie/One Tree Hill have rarely happened in the past. The landslides seemed to all occur on the terraced slopes, constructed by Māori prior to European colonisation.  In a sense, it's an example of anthropogenic effects on landsliding - steepening the natural slopes artificially (in this case for agriculture etc), and eventually, due to extreme rainfall in January 2023, the slopes failed.

"The other interesting point is that the terraces were made over 200 years ago, and have largely remained intact since then. This could be seen to corroborate the NIWA climate data that suggested the 27 January was possibly a 1-in-200 year event."

Attachments

Note: Not all attachments are visible to the general public. Research URLs will go live after the embargo ends.

Media Release University of Auckland, Web page
Journal/
conference:
New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: University of Auckland, Simon Fraser University, Canada; Geomarine Research, Auckland
Funder: We thank the Tūpuna Maunga Authority for allowing research access to the maunga. The Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment (MBIE) funded part of this research via an Endeavour programme grant (Assessing and managing the risk of carcinogenic erionite in New Zealand).
Media Contact/s
Contact details are only visible to registered journalists.