Sheep like to snuggle up to those they've shared hard times with

Publicly released:
Australia; NSW
Photo by Tanner Yould on Unsplash
Photo by Tanner Yould on Unsplash

Sheep bond with other sheep who they've shared stressful experiences with and prefer to snuggle up to them, according to Australian research. The researchers strapped devices on a group of Merino ewes from different flocks and watched how they interacted together, including after some of the sheep were exposed to a stressful situation like trailer transport or simulated crutching (removing wool around the tail). The researchers say the sheep mostly stood closer to sheep they had spent the most overall time with, but over time they began to get closer to the sheep they had been with when they were exposed to the stressful situations, which the researchers believe means they bonded over the shared stress.

Media release

From: The Royal Society

  • A stressful crowd - Even sheep like a snuggle after a stressful day. Researchers assessed social proximity between Merino ewes, finding sheep generally preferred to be close to familiar individuals but also developed preferences for individuals they shared a stressful experience with (e.g., trailer transport, individual restraint, herding by a dog, removing wool). This alignment with human social relationships may improve our understanding of how animals perceive conspecifics in relation to stressful environmental change. (Images availableBiology Letters
  • A stressful crowd - Shared stressful experiences affect social proximity in Merino sheep

    Humans develop stronger relationship bonds when they share stressful experiences. In this study we looked at social proximity between individuals in small groups of sheep that had shared a stressful experience. Sheep generally preferred individuals that were familiar to them. However, across the study sheep developed a preference for the shared stress individuals, relative to proximity preferences for individuals they did not share stress with. Between-individual bonds may develop as a means of socially mediated stress buffering. These results align with human social relationships and increase our understanding of how animals perceive their conspecifics in relation to stressful environmental change. 

Multimedia

Stressed Sheep
Stressed Sheep
Stressed Sheep - localisation devices
Stressed Sheep - localisation devices

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Biology Letters
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Organisation/s: CSIRO
Funder: This work was funded by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO; internal funding, www. csiro.au) and H.K. was supported by a CSIRO Research Plus postdoctoral fellowship.
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