Scientists have mapped the placenta

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By Aidar.seralin - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0
By Aidar.seralin - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0

UK and Japanese scientists say they have used ultra-bright synchrotron X-rays, artificial intelligence and mathematical modelling to visualise and analyse human placental tissue at an unprecedented level of detail. The placenta is one of the most complex organs, and the total length of its blood vessels can reach over 50 kilometres. We don't fully understand how the structure of the organ determines its function. The researchers hope their placental 'map' will guide future investigations of complicated pregnancies and therapies for mothers and their babies.

Media release

From: The Royal Society

A massively multi-scale approach to characterising tissue architecture by synchrotron micro-CT applied to the human placenta

The human placenta is a critical life-support system for a rapidly developing fetus that determines their life-long health. The placenta is also one of the most complex vascular organs, where the total length of blood vessels reaches over 50 kilometres, and we still lack complete understanding how the structure of the organ determines its function. This study uses ultra-bright synchrotron X-rays, artificial intelligence and mathematical modelling to visualise and analyse human placental tissue at the unprecedented level of details. The developed tools will guide future investigations and therapies of complicated pregnancies for mothers and their babies.

Placenta mapped – The structure of the placenta, one of the most complex vascular organs, has been visualised and analysed in unprecedented detail. This study, led by the UK’s Diamond Light Source, used ultra-bright synchrotron X-rays, artificial intelligence and mathematical modelling to study the critical life-support system of the foetus. The tools developed “will guide future investigations and therapies of complicated pregnancies for mothers and their babies” the researchers said. 

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Research The Royal Society, Web page The URL will go live at some point after the embargo ends
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conference:
Royal Society Interface
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: Diamond Light Source, UK
Funder: This work was partially supported by the MRC (MR/ N011538/1), EPSRC (EP/T008725/1), Wellcome Trust (212980/Z/ 18/Z) research grants. G.P. would like to acknowledge the EPSRC grant EP/M023877/1 and Great Britain Sasakawa Foundation for funding.
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