People from all cultures can tell when you look sick

Publicly released:
Australia; VIC

People from all over the world can tell a 'well' face from a 'sick' one, just from a photo, according to international and Aussie researchers. The team injected 13 Swedish participants with E.coli bacteria or a placebo, took photos during the initial infection, and showed them to people from hunter-gatherer and city-dwelling communities in Sweden, Mexico and Thailand. All communities could figure out who was sick and who was well from the face alone, according to the team. This suggests sickness detection is not culture-specific.

Media release

From: The Royal Society

Human sickness detection is not dependent on cultural experience
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Animals can detect early cues of infection in conspecifics, thereby reducing the risk of contamination. It is unknown, however, if humans can detect cues of sickness in people belonging to communities with whom they have no or limited experience. A new study shows that humans across the world, from hunter-gatherers to urban dwellers, can detect that an individual is sick from the face alone, even when the face belongs to a person from a community with whom they have no or minimal social contact. Importantly, experience with people from the community does not enhance detection capacity suggesting that facial sickness detection does not require culture-specific experience.

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conference:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: The University of Melbourne
Funder: This work was supported by a Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) Vici grant (Project number 277-70-011) awarded to A.M., who was also supported by an Ammodo KNAW Award and from a grant from the Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences Grant (NHS14-1665:1) (toN.B. and A.M.). A.A.was funded by a grant from the Swedish Research Council (2018-01603). M.J.O. was funded by grants from the Swedish Research Council (2012-1125) and (2016-02742), and from the Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences Grant (P12-1017). M.L. and J.A. were funded by the Stockholm Stress Center (2009-01758).
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