Our tiniest ocean critters are eating microplastics too

Publicly released:
International
By Uwe Kils I am willing to give the image in 1700 resolution to Wikipedia Uwe Kils - Photo by Professor Dr. habil. Uwe Kils, larger images www.ecoscope.com.A larger version was uploaded to en.wikipedia.org by Kils (see log) and later merged with this version., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8909272
By Uwe Kils I am willing to give the image in 1700 resolution to Wikipedia Uwe Kils - Photo by Professor Dr. habil. Uwe Kils, larger images www.ecoscope.com.A larger version was uploaded to en.wikipedia.org by Kils (see log) and later merged with this version., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8909272

European researchers have found microplastics in the bodies of krill and salps - a small shrimp-like crustacean and a gelatinous invertebrate - living in the Southern Ocean (the one off the south coast of Australia). These little guys are critical to the diets of much of the animals living in the Southern Ocean, as well as being the main food source for whales, penguins, seals, and a few larger marine birds. The team say that, from their samples, around 60% of the krill and salps contained nylon. They add that “In addition to being important food sources in the Antarctic marine ecosystem, krill and salps play an important role in slowing down climate change. The Southern Ocean is a hugely important carbon sink and these animals play an integral part transferring atmospheric CO2 into the deep oceans. Interactions with microplastics have the potential to interfere with the amount of carbon these organisms can take down and trap in the deep ocean.”

Media release

From: The Royal Society

Microplastics have been found everywhere in the world, including Antarctica, the least populated place on earth. In this study, we provided field-base evidence of microplastics presence in Krill and Salps, two emblematic zooplankton species of the Southern Ocean marine ecosystems. Our results prove how in situ microplastics ingestion from these organisms is a real and ongoing process in the Southern Ocean. Krill and Salps are key trophic link for higher predators such as marine whales, seals and penguins. Therefore, our finding underlines that Antarctic marine ecosystem may be particularly sensitive to plastic pollution. 

Journal/
conference:
Royal Society Open Science
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: British Antarctic Survey, UK
Funder: The work was funded by the UKRI Future Leader Fellowship programme project: ‘CalcUlating the strength of the Plastic pump In counteracting the Deep export of Oceanic carbon’ (CUPIDO)
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