How do you solve a problem like a meerkat?

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Photo by Li Yan on Unsplash
Photo by Li Yan on Unsplash

Different mental skills develop at different times in meerkat pups, depending on how early in life the skills are needed, according to international researchers. The team followed 41 meerkats from early life to young adulthood, and identified variations in development rates for different traits. Problem-solving skills, such as opening a hatch, emerged early on to prepare pups for independent foraging, while self-control, for example, developed much later in life.

News release

From: The Royal Society

Cognitive abilities show distinct developmental trajectories in wild meerkats

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Growing up in the wild requires the right mental tools at the right time. In the first detailed longitudinal study of its kind, researchers tracked wild meerkat pups to measure how distinct cognitive skills develop. They discovered that abilities like spatial memory, self-control, and physical problem-solving develop independently rather than together. While problem-solving skills emerged early-on to prepare pups for independent foraging, individual meerkats varied wildly in their baseline spatial and problem-solving skills. This reveals that animal minds are shaped by a complex mix of species-wide survival demands and unique individual differences.

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conference:
Proceedings B
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: University of Zurich, Switzerland
Funder: This work was supported by the Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung under Grant Number PZ00P3 _202052 and the Templeton World Charity Foundation under Grant Number TWCF-2025-34847.
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