Hog's breath the key to more effective masks and ventilation

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Photo by Monika Kubala on Unsplash
Photo by Monika Kubala on Unsplash

The complex nasal anatomy of hogs, dogs and rabbits has inspired the development of a new particle filter that could be used for face masks and building ventilation. The filter is 3D printable and its developers say it can stop particles in their tracks without requiring too much energy for clean air to come through, meaning breathing would be easier. The researchers say because this design is easy to replicate, it could potentially help with shortages of protective equipment due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Media release

From: The Royal Society

Breathe in breathe snout – Can a pig’s snout help design better particle filters for face masks and building ventilation systems? The complex nasal anatomy of rabbits, opossoms, dogs and hogs, inspired the development of a 3D-printable, high-performance filter with relatively low energy expenditure. Researchers say the design is easy to replicate, adjustable and has potential for high impact in many engineering applications.

On the design of particle filters inspired by animal noses

Journal of the Royal Society Interface

A significant weakness of passive filters, designed to capture small particulates for personal use applications and industrial processes, is pressure drop. High-filtering capability correlates strongly with energy requirements, typical in face masks and building-scale ventilation systems. The engineered animal-nose-inspired concept aims to provide high filtering performance at comparatively low energy expenditure. The design is easy to replicate and manufacture; it is scalable, adjustable, and proposes a versatile air sanitation solution of potentially high impact in many engineering applications.

Multimedia

Pig's nose 1
Pig nose 2
Pig's nose 3

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Research The Royal Society, Web page The URL will go live after the embargo ends
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conference:
Journal of the Royal Society Interface
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: Cornell University, USA
Funder: J.Y. and S.J. acknowledge funding support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) grant no. CBET-2028075. L.P.C. acknowledges funding support from the NSF grant no. CBET-2028090. S.B. acknowledges funding support from the NSF grant no. CBET- 2028069.
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