Gene therapy helps treat fatal genetic disorder in kids

Publicly released:
International

US researchers have used gene therapy to treat eight toddlers with a genetic disorder known as Hurler syndrome, which can be fatal without treatment. Kids with the condition lack an enzyme called α-L-iduronidase (IDUA) and the condition is one of a group of disorders known as of lysosomal storage diseases. It can be treated by stem cell transplant from a donor, but matched donors are not always available and the disease can still progress after treatment, severely affecting patients’ quality of life.  To overcome these challenges the researchers used the patients own stem cells and genetically engineered them to overproduce the missing enzyme. Around 2 years after the procedure, all patients were still making their own enzyme, the safety profile was similar to donor stem cell transplant and there were encouraging early clinical outcomes.

Attachments

Note: Not all attachments are visible to the general public. Research URLs will go live after the embargo ends.

Research Massachusetts Medical Society, Web page Please link to the article in online versions of your report (the URL will go live after the embargo ends).
Journal/
conference:
New England Journal of Medicine
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, Italy.
Funder: Funded by Fondazione Telethon and others
Media Contact/s
Contact details are only visible to registered journalists.