First nutritionally-complete diet for bees could help them through stressful times

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Photo by Meggyn Pomerleau on Unsplash
Photo by Meggyn Pomerleau on Unsplash

International researchers have, for the first time, developed a nutritionally complete, artificial pollen-replacing diet for honeybees. The diet was developed to sustain honeybees during stressful times caused by climate instability, large-scale agriculture, and shrinking flower-rich landscapes. In the season-long trial on commercial blueberry and sunflower fields, commercial supplements saw colonies severely decline and die off after 36 days, while colonies treated with this new diet were able to overcome the detrimental effects of nutritional stress.

Media release

From: The Royal Society

A nutritionally complete pollen-replacing diet protects honey bee colonies during stressful commercial pollination - Requirement for isofucosterol
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Honeybees are essential pollinators in the food supply chain, but are undernourished and hard to sustain because climate instability, large-scale agriculture, and shrinking flower-rich landscapes have made the supply of diverse nutritious pollen they eat scarce and unpredictable. We developed a nutritionally complete pollen-replacing artificial diet for honeybees and identified isofucosterol as an essential nutrient. Such diets allow beekeepers to maintain colonies in stressful field conditions or during periods where floral forage is inadequate and sustains brood production when colonies do not have access to any natural forage, offering a practical solution to beekeepers and crop growers that require pollination.

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Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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Organisation/s: Apix Biosciences, Belgium
Funder: No funding has been received for this article.
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