Fewer Aussie teens are in detention or under supervision by the justice system

Publicly released:
Australia
Photo by Larry Farr on Unsplash
Photo by Larry Farr on Unsplash

The number of Australian teenagers either in detention or under youth justice supervision has dropped since 2016, according to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). The report says the number of young people aged 10 and over under justice supervision on an average day has fallen by 12 per cent from 2016-17 to 2020-21. More than one in three young people under supervision are from low socioeconomic areas, the report says, with high representation from very remote areas. Since 2016-2017, the rate of First Nations teens in detention declined from 161 to 117 per 10,000, and the non-Indigenous rate fell from 9.5 to 7.2 per 10,000.

 

Media release

From: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW)

(UNDER EMBARGO) Youth justice supervision rates continue to fall

12.01AM, Thursday, 31 March, 2022

From 2016–17 to 2020–21, the number of young people under youth justice supervision due to their involvement, or alleged involvement in crime, has dropped, according to a new report from the Australian Insititute of Health and Welfare (AIHW).

The report, Youth justice in Australia 2020–21, presents information on young people aged 10 and over under youth justice supervision, both in the community and in detention.

‘The report shows that the number of young people aged 10 and over who were under supervision on an average day fell by 12% between 2016–17 and 2020–21,’ said AIHW spokesperson Dr. Gabrielle Phillips.

On an average day in 2020–21, there were around 4,700 young people under youth justice supervision. Throughout the year, a total of about 9,350 young people were under supervision.

‘Of the young people under supervision in 2020–21, 96% were aged 14 and over,’ said Dr. Phillips.

‘On an average day, more than 4 in 5 (84%) young people under supervision were supervised in the community and about 1 in 6 (17%) were in detention, with some supervised in both the community and detention on the same day. The majority (72%) of young people in detention were unsentenced.’

Dr. Phillips noted that some groups affected by disparities in culture, socioeconomic areas and geographical locations are more likely to be over-represented in youth justice supervision.

‘The rate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people aged 10–17 in detention declined from 161 to 117 per 10,000 between 2016–17 and 2020–21. The non-Indigenous rate also fell over the period, from 9.5 to 7.2 per 10,000,’ Dr. Phillips said.

Young people from very remote areas across Australia were 6 times as likely to be under supervision as those from major cities.

More than 1 in 3 young people (35%) under supervision were from the lowest socioeconomic areas, compared with about 1 in 17 young people (6.4%) from the highest socioeconomic areas.

‘The full impact of COVID-19 is difficult to determine due to variability of the data and small numbers of young people in youth justice on an average day,’ Dr. Phillips said.

Today’s report is accompanied by 8 fact sheets, profiling youth justice supervision in each state and territory

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Organisation/s: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW)
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