Cities may be making drought worse, but Aussie cities tell a mixed story

Publicly released:
Australia; International
Image by Mediamodifier from Pixabay
Image by Mediamodifier from Pixabay

The increasing move of people into cities is creating warmer and drier urban environments that suppress light rainfall and aggravate extreme local drought conditions, according to Chinese research. The research found that over half of the world’s cities showed increasing measures of drought with urbanisation although South East Queensland cities were one of the few places that bucked the global trends and showed decreasing drought severity with urbanisation. The research found that large cities and those with less green cover are likely to have experienced even greater worsening of drought. The researchers also looked specifically at the greater Sydney area and found that there had been a worsening of drought severity due to urbanisation.

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conference:
Nature Cities
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: Wuhan University, China
Funder: N.C. acknowledges financial support from the Special Fund of Hubei Luojia Laboratory (grant no. 220100034) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China program (grant nos. 41890822, 41801339). C.W. acknowledges financial support from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (grant no. 2023YFC3209101), the Key R&D Program of Hubei Province (grant no. 2022BAA048), the National Nature Science Foundation of China Program (grant no. 42371101), the CRSRI Open Research Program (Program SN: grant no. CKWV20231198/KY) and the Open Fund of National Engineering Research Center for Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China (grant no. 2022KFJJ07). X.Z. acknowledges financial support from the Open Fund of Hubei Luojia Laboratory (grant no. 220100059) and the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Hydrometeorological Disaster Mechanism and Warning of Ministry of Water Resources (grant no. HYMED202302). S.W. acknowledges support from the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China (grant no. 2024AFB061). D.E.H. acknowledges support from the U.S. National Science Foundation PREEVENTS (grant no. 1854951). D. N. acknowledges William Stamps Farish Chair endowment from the Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, and US National Science Foundation award #2413827 (Extreme Summer Urban Rainfall Modification under Urban Expansion in a Changing Climate). The numerical calculations in this paper have been done on the supercomputing system in the Supercomputing Center of Wuhan University.
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