African wild dogs will seek human refuges when lions are about

Publicly released:
Australia; NSW
Photo by High Tea With Elephants on Unsplash
Photo by High Tea With Elephants on Unsplash

Like most wild animals, African wild dogs will avoid going near people, but when given the choice between being close to people or close to lions, it seems we humans don't seem so bad after all.  Australian and international researchers have found that African wild dogs will seek out areas with people as refuges when lions are about, suggesting they perceive greater risk from lions than from humans. The authors say this change in behaviour may allow African wild dogs and lions to coexist in an area, and it could have far-reaching implications for species survival.

Media release

From: The Royal Society

Intraguild competition mediates human avoidance in an endangered African large carnivore

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

African wild dogs – an endangered large carnivore species – experience intense competition from dominant lions. By combining camera trap and GPS data from both species, we showed that despite the risk posed by humans, wild dogs use human-dominated areas as a refuge from lion competition. Our study provides novel insight into how competition between large carnivores can mediate the responses of top predators to human disturbance, which has far-reaching implications for species persistence and human-wildlife coexistence as the human footprint expands globally.

Journal/
conference:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: The University of New South Wales, Taronga Western Plains Zoo, University of Washington
Funder: This work was supported by various funders, including The Alice McCosh Trust; The Scottish International Education Trust; The Wilderness Wildlife Trust; The Explorers Club Exploration Fund Grant; Columbus Zoo;Ideas Wild; National Geographic Society (W359-14); The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/H013016/1); The Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/J018007/1); and The European Research Council (323041).
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