When they need help, pet pigs seek d’swine intervention from their owners

Publicly released:
International
Happy pig. CREDIT: Tünde Szalai
Happy pig. CREDIT: Tünde Szalai

When faced with unsolvable problems, pigs, like dogs, turn to their owners for help, according to international researchers. When dogs and companion pigs wanted a treat from a high surface, the researchers found that both animals were equally likely to gesture to their owners for help. This behaviour has not previously been seen in pigs, which the study calls ‘independent problem solvers’ and suggests communicative capacity may be more widespread in mammals than previously thought.

Media release

From: The Royal Society

Companion pigs alternate orientation between humans and snout-inaccessible targets

Previous research suggested that pigs do not use orientation alternations between a person and an object to communicate with humans about inaccessible targets. However, former studies often used problem-solving tasks that may have encouraged pigs to act independently rather than engage in human-oriented communication. In our study, we used a non-manipulable setup to test pigs’ potential for functional referential communication. We found that pigs, like dogs, alternated their orientation between the human and the unreachable reward. This is the first evidence of human-oriented functional referential communication in pigs, indicating that such communicative capacities may be more widespread in mammals than previously believed.

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Pig - reachable condition
Pig - unreachable condition

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Journal/
conference:
Royal Society Open Science
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary
Funder: This research was funded by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (950159), and the National Brain Programme 3.0 (NAP2022-I-3/2022). P.P. was supported by the ÚNKP-23-4 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Culture and Innovation from the source of the National Research, Deevlopment and Innovation Fund (ÚNKP-23-4-I-ELTE-1048).
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