Photo by Kyle on Unsplash
Photo by Kyle on Unsplash

Transgender teens receiving hormone treatment see improvements to their mental health

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Peer-reviewed: This work was reviewed and scrutinised by relevant independent experts.

Observational study: A study in which the subject is observed to see if there is a relationship between two or more things (eg: the consumption of diet drinks and obesity). Observational studies cannot prove that one thing causes another, only that they are linked.

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Transgender teenagers who receive gender-affirming hormone treatments are more comfortable with their appearance and experience fewer depression and anxiety symptoms, according to a US study. The researchers recruited 315 transgender and nonbinary people aged 12-20 receiving testosterone or estradiol, and asked them to report how they felt their appearance matched their gender identity, their overall life satisfaction and answer questions about their mental health over a period of two years. The researchers say depression and anxiety levels dropped over the study period and appearance congruence and life satisfaction improved. In an accompanying editorial, Dutch researchers say there is more we need to know about other factors influencing the mental health of transgender youth, such as the type of mental health care they are receiving and their level of social support.

Journal/conference: New England Journal of Medicine

Link to research (DOI): 10.1056/NEJMoa2206297

Organisation/s: Potocsnak Family Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, USA

Funder: Funded by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

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  • Massachusetts Medical Society
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  • Massachusetts Medical Society
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