Stop smoking strategies could help NZ vapers quit too

Publicly released:
New Zealand
Image by Andy H from Pixabay
Image by Andy H from Pixabay

A survey of over a thousand NZers on attempting to quit vaping shows their main reasons are concerns about health risks, not wanting to be dependent, and the costs. More than half tried stopping outright, while cutting nicotine levels and drawing on family or friends' support were also common. The study authors say key triggers for relapse—such as stress, being around other vapers, and withdrawal symptoms—are similar to those for smoking relapse. They recommend that support strategies focus on managing mental health and nicotine withdrawal, and say vaping should only be offered to help stop smoking when other methods have failed, as a 'short-term, step-down' tactic.

Expert Reaction

These comments have been collated by the Science Media Centre to provide a variety of expert perspectives on this issue. Feel free to use these quotes in your stories. Views expressed are the personal opinions of the experts named. They do not represent the views of the SMC or any other organisation unless specifically stated.

Professor Natalie Walker, Director of the Flinders Clinical Trials Platform at Flinders University and an author of this study, comments:

We wanted to hear from New Zealanders, who used to vape or currently vape, about their efforts to become vape-free.

"
Our nationwide survey found that although some people successfully quit vaping with no support, others find it challenging.
 
"The strategies used by people to quit vaping are very similar to those used by people trying to quit smoking. For example, reducing nicotine intake over time, and having the support of friends and/or family.

"People wanting to start the move to become vape-free should identify and avoid their ‘triggers to vape’, such as being around others who vape, feeling stressed and/or anxious, or drinking alcohol.  

"Some words of advice from the survey participants for people wanting to start the move to become vape-free: Avoid being around others who vape, keep the vape in another room, have a zero nicotine vape on hand, choose a flavour you don’t like, replace the hand- to-mouth action with something like a fidget spinner or chewing gum, and practice self-compassion. As one participant said, ‘go into the quitting process with a feeling of elation, not loss.’

"The survey findings have been key to the development of a NZ vaping cessation trial (funded by the Health Research Council), which is currently underway.  People who are interested in quitting can read more about the trial, and register their interest here: https://equit.auckland.ac.nz/

Last updated:  09 Jun 2025 10:40am
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Declared conflicts of interest Professor Walker is an author of this paper.
Journal/
conference:
Drug and Alcohol Review
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: University of Auckland, Massey University, University of Canterbury, Flinders University
Funder: This study was supported by a grant from the University of Auckland, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences Research and Development Fund (Seed Funding Round 2022: #3727243). The funder had no role in the design and conduct of the study; data collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
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