Expert Reaction

EXPERT REACTION: This vitamin B3 supplement may help prevent skin cancer, especially if you've had it once before

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US scientists say taking nicotinamide, an over-the-counter supplement which is a form of vitamin B3 and also known as niacinamide, may help prevent skin cancer. They looked at health data for 33,822 US veterans, 12,287 of whom had taken 500mg of nicotinamide twice daily for longer than 30 days, while the remaining 21,479 patients had not. Overall, they found nicotinamide reduced the risk of skin cancer by 14%, and when patients had already had one skin cancer, nicotinamide reduced the risk by 54%. The benefits declined among patients who'd had skin cancer more than once before taking nicotinamide. Among the general population in the USA, around 20% of people develop skin cancer in their lifetime. The findings suggest nicotinamide could be useful in reducing the risk of skin cancer, the authors conclude.

Media release

From: JAMA

Nicotinamide for Skin Cancer Chemoprevention

About The Study:
The results of this cohort study suggest that there is a decreased risk of skin cancer among pa-tients treated with nicotinamide, with the greatest effect seen when initiated after the first skin cancer. Nicotinamideis a vitamin B3 derivative that is sold as an over-the-counter medication. JAMA Dermatology Editor in Chief KanadeShinkai, MD, PhD, selected the paper as a highlight for journalists. Once published, the paper will be accompaniedby a podcast and short video.

Expert Reaction

These comments have been collated by the Science Media Centre to provide a variety of expert perspectives on this issue. Feel free to use these quotes in your stories. Views expressed are the personal opinions of the experts named. They do not represent the views of the SMC or any other organisation unless specifically stated.

Dr Yousuf Mohammed is a Senior Research Fellow/Research leader at the Frazer Institute at the University of Queensland

"Nicotinamide, a simple vitamin B3 derivative, is showing real promise as a practical tool for skin cancer prevention. In this large Veterans Affairs retrospective study of more than 33,000 patients, those prescribed oral nicotinamide (500 mg twice daily) had a 14% overall reduction in new skin cancers compared with those who did not take it.

The greatest impact was seen in squamous cell carcinoma, where risk dropped by more than 20%. Even more striking, patients who began nicotinamide after their very first skin cancer had risk reductions of nearly 50%. These findings highlight that timing matters; starting earlier may be the key to stronger protection. For clinicians, the appeal of nicotinamide lies in its accessibility, safety, and tolerability. Unlike systemic retinoids or invasive field therapies, nicotinamide is inexpensive, over-the-counter, and free from significant side effects.

While this study did not show broad benefit in solid organ transplant recipients, it still suggests potential advantages for selected patients in this vulnerable group when started early.

Overall, these results reinforce what many dermatologists have long suspected, nicotinamide is an underutilized, low-risk intervention that can make a difference in reducing skin cancer burden, especially for patients with an early history of disease."

Last updated:  17 Sep 2025 2:39pm
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Research JAMA, Web page The URL will go live after the embargo ends
Editorial / Opinion JAMA, Web page The URL will go live after the embargo ends
Journal/
conference:
JAMA Dermatology
Research: Link to Paper 1 | Paper 2
Organisation/s: Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA
Funder: This research is based on data from the Corporate DataWarehouse in the VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure, Office of Research and Development, Veterans Health Administration, and was supported by awards IK2 CX002452 (Dr Wheless) and CX002531 (Dr Hartman). Dr Hartman is supported by the US Department of Defense under award number W81XWH2110819.
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