PHOTO: Derek Oyen/Unsplash
PHOTO: Derek Oyen/Unsplash

Māori connections to Antarctica may go as far back as 7th century

Embargoed until: Publicly released:
Peer-reviewed: This work was reviewed and scrutinised by relevant independent experts.

New Zealand researchers have reviewed oral histories and published literature on Māori exploration of Antarctica, saying they were likely the first humans to set eyes on Antarctic waters and perhaps the continent. Their work explores Māori connections to the continent that have continued up to the present day, which they say paints a richer picture of Antarctic history than the currently dominant narrative of mostly European men exploring the area. However, they say more work needs to be done to tell the full story of how Antarctica features in the lives and futures of indigenous and other under-represented communities.

Journal/conference: Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand

Link to research (DOI): 10.1080/03036758.2021.1917633

Organisation/s: Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, University of Otago, Massey University, Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu

Funder: MBIE; Rutherford Discovery Fellowships

Media release

From: Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research

Over the last 200 years, Antarctic narratives have been of those carried out by predominantly European male explorers. However, a research project led by Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research and Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu researchers looked into the connection of Māori with Antarctica to better document and understand the contributions and perspectives of under-represented groups who are missing from current narratives.

In the project, researchers scanned literature and integrated this with oral histories to provide a compiled record of Māori presence in, and perspectives of, Antarctic narratives and exploration. Māori (and Polynesian) journeys to the deep south have been occurring for a long time, perhaps as far back as the seventh century, and this work highlights the tradition of Māori Antarctic exploration and contribution to New Zealand’s work in the Ross Sea continues into the future.

“We found connection to Antarctica and its waters have been occurring since the earliest traditional voyaging, and later through participation in European-led voyaging and exploration, contemporary scientific research, fishing, and more for centuries,” says project lead Dr Priscilla Wehi.

Māori participation in Antarctic voyaging and expedition has continued to the present day. Researchers say it is important more research is undertaken to fill knowledge gaps, and ensure inclusion of Māori in future relationships with Antarctica.

“Taking account of responsibilities to under-represented groups, and particularly Māori as Treaty partners, is important for both contemporary and future programmes of Antarctic research, as well as for future exploration of New Zealand‘s obligations within the Antarctic Treaty System,” says Wehi.

“Growing more Māori Antarctic scientists and incorporating Māori perspectives will add depth to New Zealand’s research programmes and ultimately the protection and management of Antarctica,” she adds.

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