Photo by Mockup Graphics on Unsplash
Photo by Mockup Graphics on Unsplash

Healthy blood pressure as a teen could be critical for the rest of adulthood

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Peer-reviewed: This work was reviewed and scrutinised by relevant independent experts.

Observational study: A study in which the subject is observed to see if there is a relationship between two or more things (eg: the consumption of diet drinks and obesity). Observational studies cannot prove that one thing causes another, only that they are linked.

People: This is a study based on research using people.

People who have high blood pressure in their teens are less likely to be able to revert to a healthy blood pressure and maintain it through adulthood, according to Australian and international research. The researchers tested the blood pressure of 2918 people nine times over 38 years, from ages 6-12 to 39-56.  They say those who recorded high blood pressure or hypertension in childhood or adolescence were more likely to struggle with their blood pressure through adulthood, and the likelihood of reverting from high to normal blood pressure decreases from adolescence into young adulthood. The researchers say this may mean adolescence is a critical period for maintaining healthy blood pressure to lower the risk of enduring health problems later in life.

Journal/conference: JAMA Pediatrics

Research: Paper

Organisation/s: Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, The University of Melbourne, University of Tasmania, University of South Australia

Funder: This research was funded by the Academy of Finland (grants 206374, 294834, 251360, 275595, 307996, 322112), the Juho Vainio Foundation, the Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research, the Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, the Finnish Cultural Foundation, the Sigrid Jusélius Foundation, Special Governmental grants for Health Sciences Research (Turku University Hospital), the Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation, the Finnish Medical Foundation, the Turku University Foundation, a National Heart Foundation of Australia Future Leader Fellowship (100849; Dr Magnussen), and a National Health and Medical Research Council investigator grant (APP1176494; Dr Magnussen).

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