Image by Angel from Pixabay
Image by Angel from Pixabay

Doggered support: Strong bonds with pets may help alleviate anxiety and depression in women

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Peer-reviewed: This work was reviewed and scrutinised by relevant independent experts.

Observational study: A study in which the subject is observed to see if there is a relationship between two or more things (eg: the consumption of diet drinks and obesity). Observational studies cannot prove that one thing causes another, only that they are linked.

People: This is a study based on research using people.

Having strong bonds with pets, especially dogs, may alleviate anxiety and depression in women, especially those with a history of childhood abuse, according to US research. The study of around 200 women, of which over half were childhood abuse survivors, found that having a greater attachment to a pet was linked with lower generalised anxiety. Having strong bonds with a dog was also linked to reduced depression, anxiety, and overall anxiety and depression symptoms, especially among abuse survivors. The researchers say it is possible that among people with insecure human attachment styles related to childhood abuse, pets may compensate for the lack of secure relationships with people and protect against depression and anxiety symptoms.

Journal/conference: JAMA Network Open

Research: Paper

Organisation/s: Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, US

Funder: This study was supported by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (grant No. R01HD101101; PI: Dr Schernhammer) as well as the National Institutes of Health (grants Nos. U01 CA176726, U01HL145386, and P30 ES000002).

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