Bats may be visually attracted to wind turbine blades

Publicly released:
International
Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Uruguay, CC BY 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Uruguay, CC BY 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Bats may be visually attracted to ambient light reflected from wind turbine blades, with devastating effects, according to US research. Across nearly 400 flights with two bat species through a Y-shaped maze, researchers found bats were significantly more likely to fly towards white turbine blade sections over black, less reflective ones or a dark, empty exit. The findings highlight the impact of visual sensory pollution on bat survival and show how wind turbines could be serving as ecological traps. The authors say these insights could inform strategies to reduce bat attraction and mortality at wind energy facilities.

Media release

From: The Royal Society

Trapped bats -  Bats may be visually attracted to wind turbine blades, with devastating effects. Across nearly 400 flights with two bat species through a y-shaped maze, researchers found bats were significantly more likely to fly towards white turbine blade sections over black, less reflective ones or a dark, empty exit. The findings highlight the impact of visual sensory pollution on bat survival and show how wind turbines could be serving as ecological traps. Biology Letters

Bats Flying Through a Y-maze Are Visually Attracted to Wind Turbine Surfaces

Biology Letters

Bat fatalities at wind turbines pose a conservation threat, but the cause of collisions is unclear. One possibility is that bats are visually attracted to turbines. We flew two species of impacted bats through a Y-maze to determine if the color of turbine surfaces affected their behaviour. Bats were at least twice as likely to approach white turbine surfaces as black ones, and even selected white surfaces more than dark empty exits. Our findings suggest vision plays an important role in bat-turbine interactions, and with further research, could inform vision-based mitigation strategies to reduce bat fatalities.

Article Type: Research

Attachments

Note: Not all attachments are visible to the general public. Research URLs will go live after the embargo ends.

Research The Royal Society, Web page Please link to the article in online versions of your report (the URL will go live after the embargo ends).
Journal/
conference:
Biology Letters
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: University of Colorado, USA, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, USA, USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station, USA
Funder: This project was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Wind Energy Technologies Office (EERE) under DE-FOA-0002828, Bipartisan Infrastructure Law: FOA to Address Key Deployment Challenges for Offshore, Land-Based, and Distributed Wind. TJW received additional funding support from USDA Forest Service annual research appropriations.
Media Contact/s
Contact details are only visible to registered journalists.