Media release
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Airlines have introduced a back-to-front boarding process in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In this work, we use pedestrian dynamics simulations to compare the new boarding processes against alternatives. Our results show that back-to-front boarding roughly doubles the infection exposure compared with random boarding. It also increases exposure by around 50% compared to a typical boarding process prior to the outbreak of COVID-19. Our results suggest that the new boarding procedures increase the risk of exposure to COVID-19 compared with prior ones and are substantially worse than a random boarding process.