Trans hormone therapy doesn't appear to affect cancer risk

Publicly released:
Australia; New Zealand
Photo by Cecilie Bomstad on Unsplash
Photo by Cecilie Bomstad on Unsplash

A new review of studies on transgender hormone therapy suggests there is no link to cancer. However it suggests that doctors watch for rare cancers in surgically created tissues, and that transgender patients can often have their cancers diagnosed later, due to lower involvement in cancer screening. The researchers note the available evidence was limited to thirteen studies, with relatively short follow-up durations, and small numbers of people involved.

News release

From: Pasifika Medical Association Group

Transgender people on hormone therapy do not have higher rates of common cancers than anyone
else—good news that should ease many worries. However, doctors need to watch for rare cancers
in surgically created tissues and keep a closer eye on breast and prostate health in transgender
patients. The key is simple: base cancer screening on what organs someone actually has, not on
their gender identity or how they look. But here is the catch—none of this works if transgender
patients do not feel safe and welcomed in their doctor’s office, so creating inclusive, respectful
healthcare environments is just as important as the medical screening itself. By combining smart,
organ-based screening with genuine cultural respect and inclusivity, doctors can give transgender
and gender-diverse patients the cancer prevention care they deserve.

Journal/
conference:
NZMJ
Organisation/s: Charles Sturt University
Funder: Nil.
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