The very human reason monkey mums are often seen carrying their dead infants

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The most extensive study of infant corpse carrying behaviour in primate mothers across 50 species has found a mother's strong bond with her baby may be behind this behaviour. The authors found that mothers tend to carry the corpse for longer durations if the mother-infant bond is particularly strong. They also found the behaviour is more common when the babies died from non-traumatic causes such as illness and when the mother was younger. The authors say the study suggests primate mothers may have an awareness of death.

Media release

From: The Royal Society

Carry the weight - Why do some primate mothers carry their infant's corpse? This study looked at mothers’ responses to their infants’ death in 50 different primate species and found corpses are carried for longer when the mother-infant bond was particularly strong. Corpse carrying also occurs when there are fewer cues indicating death, suggesting that primates can attain an awareness of death

Why do some primate mothers carry their infant's corpse? A cross-species comparative study

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Primate responses to the deaths of others are highly diverse. Because primates share a recent evolutionary history with humans, understanding primates’ responses to the deaths of others may provide insights into the evolution of human’s mortuary practices. In our study we perform the most extensive and rigorous quantitative study of infant corpse carrying behaviour in primate mothers—including 409 cases across 50 primate species. We show that, through external cues and experience, mothers may have an awareness of death, and that they may carry the corpse for longer durations when their infant dies when the mother-infant bond is particularly strong.

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Proceedings of the Royal Society B
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Organisation/s: University College London, UK
Funder: The authors received no funding for this study.
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