Serious injuries disproportionately affect Māori and men

Publicly released:
New Zealand
Photo by Piron Guillaume on Unsplash
Photo by Piron Guillaume on Unsplash

A study of hospitalisations for physical trauma in Aotearoa from 2013 to 2022 shows Māori and men have higher rates of hospitalisation for trauma, and Asian people have much lower rates. The study, which looked at over 60,000 hospitalisations in the central North Island, also found differences by ethnicity in causes of injury, length of hospital stay, and fatality rates. For example, road crashes were the main cause of injury for Asian, Māori, and Pacific peoples, but falls were the main cause for European and other ethnic groups. Pacific people experienced lower fatality rates, while fatality rates for moderate trauma were higher among Asian people. The study authors say we need to address socioeconomic inequalities and systemic biases in the healthcare system, provide culturally sensitive healthcare, and use targeted injury prevention strategies to reduce these ethnic disparities.

Media release

From: Pasifika Medical Association Group

Research indicates that certain ethnic groups experience a disproportionate burden of trauma compared to others, making it a significant public health concern both globally and in Aotearoa New Zealand. Māori, as the Indigenous population of Aotearoa New Zealand, have been identified as particularly vulnerable to trauma due to historical and ongoing socio-economic disparities, along with cultural factors that contribute to higher rates of these injuries. In Aotearoa New Zealand socio-economic and ethnic differences have been noted with respect to trauma incidence, patterns, specific injuries, severity and among different age groups. Understanding these nuances is essential for designing culturally appropriate prevention and intervention strategies. The research aims to describe the ethnic variations in trauma hospitalisations in the Te Manawa Taki health region of Aotearoa New Zealand. The study also analyses the demographic characteristics of patients hospitalised due to trauma across different ethnic groups and explores disparities in injury severity, outcomes and healthcare utilisation.

Journal/
conference:
New Zealand Medical Journal
Organisation/s: Te Whatu Ora - Health New Zealand, University of Auckland
Funder: n/a
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