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From Reddit to Wall Street: The role of committed minorities in financial collective action
In January 2021, masses of retail investors coordinated on Reddit to cause a surge in the GameStop share price, completing the first successful financial collective action. We show that the commitment of users in the online discussion predated the initial price increase, yet the importance of early investors decreased when the social identity of the broader Reddit community grew. As the role of retail investors is expected to grow in the future, our findings shed light on how these crowds can coordinate on social media to impact the financial world.