Polycystic ovary syndrome may increase women's risk of other medical conditions

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A Finnish study of 246 women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and 1,573 women without the condition, all aged 46, found those with PCOS were more likely to be diagnosed with migraine, hypertension, tendinitis, osteoarthritis, and endometriosis. Women with PCOS were also using medications more often and reported their own health to be poorer than women without PCOS. Although this type of study cannot prove that PCOS actually caused the increased risk for other conditions, the authors say healthcare workers should be made aware that PCOS is not just a reproductive concern, but may also increase the risk of several other conditions.

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From: Wiley

Does polycystic ovary syndrome put women at higher risk of developing additional medical conditions?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. In a study published in Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, women with PCOS were more likely than other women to also be diagnosed with migraine, hypertension, tendinitis, osteoarthritis, and endometriosis. Affected women were also using medications more often and reported their own health to be poorer than women without PCOS.

The study included 246 women with PCOS symptoms or diagnoses and 1,573 controls who were surveyed during their late reproductive years at age 46.

“PCOS is often labelled as a reproductive concern; however, in most cases this is well managed with fertility treatments. Our study underscores the need for health professionals to acknowledge the risk for several comorbidities and increased health burden related to this common syndrome,” said senior author professor Terhi T. Piltonen, MD, PhD, of the University of Oulu, in Finland. “Women should also be aware of this risk, and they should be supported by early diagnosis and treatment.”

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Journal/
conference:
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: University of Oulu, Finland
Funder: Jalmari ja Rauha Ahokkaan Säätiö; Päivikki ja Sakari Sohlbergin Säätiö; Pohjois-Pohjanmaan Rahasto; Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö; Suomen Lääketieteen Säätiö; European Regional Development Fund; Ministry of Health and Social Affairs; University of Oulu; Medical Research Council, Grant/Award Number: G0802782; Genesis Research Trust; Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation; Jalmari and Rauha Ahokas Foundation; Finnish Cultural Foundation; Academy of Finland, Grant/Award Number: 315921 and 321763; Finnish Medical Foundation
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