People who have experienced sexual assault may face a higher risk of unexplained health problems

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Photo by Tiago Bandeira on Unsplash
Photo by Tiago Bandeira on Unsplash

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People who have experienced sexual assault may be at a higher risk of developing a functional somatic disorder - chronic physical health problems without a clear cause - according to international researchers. Using data from a Danish chronic health disorder study, the researchers looked at the rate of functional somatic disorders among 4229 adults. While the overall rate of some of the disorders they looked at was low, the researchers say participants who reported having experienced sexual assault had a higher likelihood of developing a range of physical symptoms including musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, cardiopulmonary, and fatigue-related symptoms.

News release

From: JAMA

About The Study: The findings of this cohort study suggest that sexual assault may increase the risk of developing functional somatic disorder (FSD), involving multiple body systems. Functional somatic disorder is characterized by persistent physical symptoms and substantial disability. Despite limitations from small case samples in some FSD subtypes, the pooled analysis underscores the high risk of FSD, emphasizing the critical need for further research and targeted interventions to address the long-term biopsychosocial consequences of sexual assault.

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Research JAMA, Web page The URL will go live after the embargo ends
Journal/
conference:
JAMA Psychiatry
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark
Funder: This study was supported by grants from the Lundbeck Foundation (R-155-2013-14070), the Danish Victims Fund (22-610-00195), and the Tryg Foundation (7-11-0213).
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