Noise pollution in polar oceans

Publicly released:
International
Photo by Hubert Neufeld via Unsplash
Photo by Hubert Neufeld via Unsplash

Underwater soundscapes are being overwhelmed by climate change and human activities, even in the poles. A study of ambient noise levels and diversity in polar seas has shown how sea ice loss and human noises already affect northern waters, with the Arctic’s ice-free Fram Strait dominated year-round by ships, airguns, and persistent wind. By contrast, the Antarctic Weddell Sea currently retains a rich soundscape with seasonal changes in whale and seal choruses, and lower wind effects in winter thanks to sea ice cover. However, researchers warn that with climate change and lack of regulation on human activities, both Arctic and Antarctic waters could soon experience such changes.

Journal/
conference:
Royal Society Open Science
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: Bielefeld University, Germany
Funder: This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) in the framework of the priority programme SPP 1158 'Antarctic Research with comparative investigations in Arctic ice areas' (project number 462615224). Publication costs were supported by the Open Access Publication Fund of Bielefeld University.
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