New Zealand rig sharks are the first sharks recorded making noises

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Spotted Estuary Smooth-Hound by Tyler McBeth · CC0 no rights reserved
Spotted Estuary Smooth-Hound by Tyler McBeth · CC0 no rights reserved

Sharks have been recorded actively producing sounds for the first time, according to researchers from the University of Auckland, who have recorded New Zealand rig sharks deliberately making short, sharp clicks when handled underwater. The authors suggest, based on the click’s acoustic characteristics, that they’re created by forcefully snapping their flattened teeth together. They believe that the sharks do this in response to disturbance or distress, but further research is needed to determine other uses and biological significance.

Media release

From: The Royal Society

Evidence of active sound production by a shark

Royal Society Open Science

This study showed that the rig, Mustelus lenticulatus, produces broadband clicks when handled underwater, representing the first documented case of active sound production by a shark. The relatively high peak frequencies (2.4-18.5 kHz) and short duration (⁓48ms) of the sounds, as well as the rig’s plated teeth morphology suggest that forceful snapping of the teeth is the likely sound producing mechanism, but further studies are necessary to confirm this hypothesis. Our observations suggests that rigs produce these sounds in response to disturbance or distress. Future behavioural studies are warranted as address as to whether clicks represent a biological meaningful signal.

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Research The Royal Society, Web page
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conference:
Royal Society Open Science
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: University of Auckland
Funder: This project was funded by the Marsden grant #UOA1808 to Craig Radford, the University of Auckland Doctoral Scholarship to Carolin Nieder, and the 2024 SBS DRDF Research Fund (#9489-3730103-C1901) to Andrew Jeffs by the University of Auckland School of Biological Sciences
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