Less snow in catchment areas can impact spring floods in complex ways

Publicly released:
Australia; International; NSW
Image by R L from Pixabay
Image by R L from Pixabay

A warmer climate means a decrease in snow falling in catchment areas, and that can have complex impacts on rivers and streams when the snow melts, according to Australian and international research. The researchers studied over 3,000 snow-affected catchments in the Northern Hemisphere and found that declining snowfalls have different impacts depending on whether they occur in snow-rich catchments or less snowy ones. In snow-rich catchments, declining snowfalls could lead to earlier streamflows and an increase in the frequency of spring floods, while in less snowy catchments, the declining snowfall delays streamflows and could lead to fewer spring floods. 

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Journal/
conference:
Nature
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: CSIRO, ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes (CLEx), Tsinghua University, China
Funder: This study is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (nos. 42041004 and 42071029), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (grant no. 2023YFC3206603) and the Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province (grant no. 202203AA080010). T.R.M. acknowledges support from CSIRO Environment.
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