How do you solve a problem like youth vaping?

Publicly released:
Australia; QLD

Finding a regulatory model that targets nicotine vaping products to adults who may benefit from using vaping to quit smoking while protecting youth from exposure to vaping is proving challenging, says an Australian expert. In an opinion piece, Professor Coral Gartner says that while allowing general retailing of nicotine vaping products would likely increase compliance with regulations among adults, it is unlikely to reduce youth access and use. Instead, she suggests we need genuine consultation with those affected, including youth, parents, adults who vape and/or smoke and public health experts alongside reforms to address the policy incoherence created by the widespread retailing of cigarettes against the regulation of vaping.

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Solving the problem of youth vaping

A University of Queensland researcher said current Australian laws were failing to prevent young people using nicotine vaping products (NVPs).

Professor Coral Gartner from UQ’s School of Public Health said many people were unwilling to comply with regulations around nicotine vaping, and retailers were continuing to sell the products under the counter, including to children.

“The best way to reduce youth vaping and achieve a smoke-free Australia is to have meaningful consultation with those who have lived experience,” Professor Gartner said.

In Australia, it is illegal to have or use NVPs without a prescription.

“The law was intended to support people trying to quit smoking, while also protecting young people from taking up vaping,” Professor Gartner said.

“But youth vaping has continued to rise.

“Many consumers feel it makes no sense having greater restrictions on e-cigarettes compared to tobacco products.

“There is also insufficient enforcement of the law, leading to what the Therapeutic Goods Administration has described as ‘widespread non-compliance’ among consumers.”

Professor Gartner said a different approach may be needed.

“To develop effective laws to protect people from taking up vaping – while also considering those who could benefit from using NVPs to quit smoking – we have to consult with those affected,” she said.

“These include people who already vape and smoke, young people, parents and researchers.

“We also need to look at the disparities in regulation of NVPs versus tobacco products.”

The federal government has announced plans to ban importation of all e-cigarette products, other than those being supplied by pharmacies.

“But there are currently no plans to reduce the availability of tobacco cigarettes,” Professor Gartner said.

“A more holistic approach would be to also restrict how and where tobacco can be sold, with a plan for eventually making Australia a smoke-free country.”

The article was published in the journal the Drug and Alcohol Review.

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Drug and Alcohol Review
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Organisation/s: The University of Queensland
Funder: Coral Gartner is supported by an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship (FT220100186).
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