Youth want to integrate their 'African-ness' and 'Kiwi-ness', but face obstacles

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New Zealand
The logo for the NZ African Heritage Youth Hub includes a zebra:
The logo for the NZ African Heritage Youth Hub includes a zebra: "The zebra is known in my circles to symbolise balance, community and protection," says Dr Irene Ayallo. Photo by David Tomaseti via Unsplash.

Aotearoa youth of African heritage want to embrace their multiple cultural identities, but social attitudes towards migrants make it harder. Thirty-five African heritage youths aged 18-35 took part in surveys and workshops to report on their cultural identities and social connections. Being othered and expected to 'represent' Africans based on appearance was especially difficult for youth who were born in Aotearoa or migrated as children, and as a result many preferred to interact with people from cultural minorities. The authors say there is a need for safe spaces where youth can authentically express their multiple cultural identities.

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Dr Irene Ayallo, Lecturer at the Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University

This research is a documentation of the experiences of 35 youth of African descent living in Aotearoa/New Zealand and how they navigate being from an African background and calling Aotearoa/New Zealand home. Some of these young people were born in New Zealand and, regarding cultural identity, have no personal memory or experience of the African country where whence their caregivers originated. Others migrated at a young age and, therefore, have some personal experience and memory of their ‘homeland.’ Both these groups of youth have been socialized in Aotearoa/New Zealand and, thus, have a ‘practical’ cultural identity of Aotearoa/New Zealand. Using their narratives, this research shows that despite their strong desire to express and authentically live their African-ness, Kiwi-ness, and other cultural identities, particular personal, community, and societal factors have made this challenging. The challenge is experienced to a greater extent by youth who are also ‘visibly different,’ including features such as skin color, accent, religion, and dress. Cultural identity or identities confers a sense of belonging and personhood and, therefore, a protective factor. Thus, the reasons that make navigating multiple cultural identities challenging for these young people are threats to their well-being, which should be understood and addressed.

Last updated:  08 Aug 2024 8:12am
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Declared conflicts of interest Dr Ayallo is the lead author on this study.
Journal/
conference:
Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: Southern Cross University, Unitec New Zealand
Funder: This work was supported by Unitec under the 2023 Early Career Researcher Funding Project.
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