Dolphins can feel electric fields

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International
Bottlenose dolphins crater feeding, burrowing in the sand with their rostrums, on a sand bank in The Bahamas. Photo credit: Shane Gross
Bottlenose dolphins crater feeding, burrowing in the sand with their rostrums, on a sand bank in The Bahamas. Photo credit: Shane Gross

Bottlenose dolphins have an acute sense of hearing and exceptional vision, but now international researchers have found that the mammals have an additional sense: they feel electric fields. The team trained two bottlenose dolphins to respond to electric fields, and found the flippy friends were able to detect electric fields weaker than those detectable by sharks and rays. This newly-discovered sense could allow the dolphins to hunt for fish buried in the seabed by feeling the electric fields produced by marine animals, and could help the dolphins to navigate as they move through the planet’s magnetic field, according to the team. 

News release

From: The Company of Biologists

Brief summary: Bottlenose dolphins have an acute sense of hearing and exceptional vision, but now researchers publish in Journal of Experimental Biology that the mammals have an additional sense: they feel electric fields. Guido Dehnhardt explains that this novel sense could allow the dolphins to hunt for fish buried in the seabed by feeling the electric fields produced by marine animals and could help the dolphins to navigate as they move through the planet’s magnetic field.

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Journal/
conference:
Journal of Experimental Biology
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: University of Rostock, Germany
Funder: This study was supported by funding from the Marine Science Center (MSC Rostock), Nuremberg Zoo, Germany, and Verein der Tiergartenfreunde Nürnberg e.V. Open access funding provided by University of Rostock. Deposited in PMC for immediate release.
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