Depression expressions: Your mood impacts how you read emotions in other people's faces

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Photo by Nik on Unsplash
Photo by Nik on Unsplash

People with depression are more likely to interpret small changes in other people's facial expressions, called micro-expressions, as negative, according to UK research. Around 350 people were shown 20 videos of people making ‘micro-expressions’ – fleeting expressions of emotions such as anger or sadness, and those who had low mood were more likely to interpret neutral micro-expressions as negative. They were also poorer overall at judging emotions in faces. The researchers say that how we perceive emotions in facial expressions has the potential to affect our interactions with each other and ultimately quality of life.

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From: The Royal Society

Depression expressions – People with depression are more likely to interpret micro changes in expression as negative emotions. Participants (n=349) were shown a series of 20 videos showing ‘micro-expressions’ – fleeting expressions of emotions such as anger or sadness. Those who reported low mood were more likely to interpret neutral micro-expressions as negative and were overall poorer at judging emotions in faces. The findings may help design interventions to support people with low mood. Royal Society Open Science

Relationship between low mood and micro expression processing: evidence of negative bias in interpreting fleeting facial expressions

Depression affects the recognition of emotion in facial expressions by reducing the detection accuracy, and adding a bias toward negativity. However, no study has examined associations between depression and the recognition of micro facial expressions with video images. We investigated associations between low mood and micro expression processing using video stimuli of micro expressions. Our results show that mood affects the perception of emotions in facial expressions, which has the potential to negatively affect interpersonal interactions and ultimately quality of life.

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Research The Royal Society, Web page Please link to the article in online versions of your report (the URL will go live after the embargo ends).
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conference:
Royal Society Open Science
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Organisation/s: University of Bristol, UK
Funder: KW is a self-funding PhD student. IPV is supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical ResearchCentre at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Bristol (Grant ref: BRC-1215-2011).
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