Copying birds could be the future of better drones

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Australia; VIC
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Aussie and UK researchers say the current build styles of drones are limited by high power demand, poor battery storage and an inability to handle gusts, but future drones that copy a birds' ability to use strong winds to their advantage could be on the horizon. The team noted how many birds are able to transfer energy from the wind into their wings, to allow them to soar, which uses relatively little energy. They say that there is clear scope for specialist drones that can soar like albatrosses, handle gusts like gulls, kites, and crows, or which ride thermal updrafts like vultures. 

Media release

From: The Royal Society

Specialist gliding birds like eagles, vultures, and albatrosses are masters of soaring flight, harvesting energy from the atmosphere as they ride strong updrafts over land and reliable wind gradients at sea. But many other birds soar opportunistically in the small-scale gusts and updrafts that characterise cluttered environments whenever there is a wind, often flapping as they soar. Today’s flying robots struggle to fly in gusty conditions, but future flying robots may be able to harvest atmospheric energy opportunistically like birds, greatly increasing their efficiency, range, and endurance. This paper considers how, exploring the many new opportunities waiting to be exploited.

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Research The Royal Society, Web page The URL will go live after the embargo ends
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conference:
Journal of the Royal Society Interface
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: RMIT University
Funder: This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreements No. 679355 and 682501) and Seventh Framework Programme (grant no. FP7/2007– 2013)/ERC grant agreement no. 204513. This work has also received funding from the U.S. Air Force Office for Scientific Research (AFOSR), Defence Science and Technology Group (DSTG), and Defence Science Institute (DSI)
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