Babies could be immune to optical illusions

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Photo by Colin Maynard on Unsplash
Photo by Colin Maynard on Unsplash

Newborn babies may be able to see the world more clearly, while older humans get tricked by optical illusions, according to international researchers. The researchers showed babies a video with red and green dots moving up and down and monitored their gaze patterns. Based on their gaze patterns the researchers say it appears that, while babies under six months old viewed the video exactly as it was, older children appeared to merge the visual stimuli and instead see an optical illusion with red dots in the periphery moving up, and green dots down. The researchers say this indicates visual feedback processing skills we haven't yet developed during the first six months of life could be involved in the reason why we get tricked by optical illusions.

Media release

From: The Royal Society

Infants’ visual perception without feature-binding

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Summary: We uncovered the unique visual world in infants before integrating color and motion features. Our visual perception relies on combining various features, a process driven by recurrent feedforward and feedback loops. The role of this processing has been examined using a visual illusion called misbinding. However, the development of this causal relationship has not been examined. In the present study, we investigated this relationship in infants with immature recurrent processing. We found that infants under six months did not exhibit misbinding; they accurately perceived presented visual information. In contrast, infants over six months showed misbinding. Our findings suggest that recurrent processing is not fully developed in younger infants, leading to differences in how they perceive visual information.

  • Eyes-eyes baby – Newborns perceive the world more accurately than older infants. Infants younger than six months accurately perceived a visual stimulus showing red and green dots moving up or down. Older children inaccurately merged characteristics, seeing red dots in the periphery moving up, and green dots down. These findings suggest that babies see the world more clearly as their processing is not fully developed. Proceedings B

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Research The Royal Society, Web page The URL will go live after the embargo ends
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conference:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Research:Paper
Organisation/s: Hokkaido University, Japan
Funder: This research was financially supported by Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows (No.19J21422), Research Activity Start-up (no. 23K18965), Scientific Research (B) (no.19H01774) and Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (no.17H06343)..
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