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Methane emissions ballooned between 2014-2017

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The amount of methane in the atmosphere has been rising since 2007 and it's not slowing down say an international team of researchers - including a New Zealander. Methane emissions had been dropping at the start of the century, but new air sampling data shows they've been ramping up (particularly between 2014 and 2017) at rates not seen since the 1980s. This increase in methane was unexpected, they say, so it wasn't included in the climate change projections used in Paris Agreement targets.

Journal/conference: Global Biogeochemical Cycles

Link to research (DOI): 10.1029/2018GB006009

Organisation/s: Victoria University of Wellington, Royal Holloway, University of London

Media Release

From: American Geophysical Union

Plain Language Summary

The rise in atmospheric methane (CH4), which began in 2007, accelerated in the past four years. The growth has been worldwide, especially in the tropics and northern midā€latitudes. With the rise has come a shift in the carbon isotope ratio of the methane. The causes of the rise are not fully understood, and may include increased emissions and perhaps a decline in the destruction of methane in the air. Methane's increase since 2007 was not expected in future greenhouse gas scenarios compliant with the targets of the Paris Agreement, and if the increase continues at the same rates it may become very difficult to meet the Paris goals. There is now urgent need to reduce methane emissions, especially from the fossil fuel industry.

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    The paper is open access and freely available at this URL.

Expert Recommendations

This expert list has been collated by the Science Media Centre to provide a variety of expert perspectives and reflect independent opinion on this topic.

Name Organisation Contact Expertise
Professor Martin Manning ONZM Victoria University of Wellington martin.r.manning@gmail.com Atmospheric chemistry The carbon cycle and CO2 Adaptation to climate change effects

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