PHOTO: Gerrie can der Walt/Unsplash
PHOTO: Gerrie can der Walt/Unsplash

Back-to-front airplane boarding may increase Covid-19 exposure risk

Embargoed until: Publicly released:
Peer-reviewed: This work was reviewed and scrutinised by relevant independent experts.

Simulation/modelling: This type of study uses a computer simulation or mathematical model to predict an outcome. The original values put into the model may have come from real-world measurements (eg: past spread of a disease used to model its future spread).

New modelling shows that passengers tend to cluster more in the aisle when being boarded from back to front, which increases their exposure risk to Covid-19. The research comes after some U.S. airlines changed their boarding policies in an attempt to reduce exposure risk (e.g., fewer economy class passengers passing by people already seated in business class). However, their simulations found that infection exposure roughly doubled when passengers were seated from the back first, compared to people randomly boarding the plane. The researchers say exposure could be significantly lowered if airlines prohibited the use of overhead bins to stow luggage, and board the window seat before the aisle seat.

Journal/conference: Royal Society Open Science

Link to research (DOI): 10.1098/rsos.201019

Organisation/s: University of West Florida, USA; Florida State University, USA; Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, USA; Arizona State University; USA

Funder: National Science Foundation

Media release

From: The Royal Society

Airlines have introduced a back-to-front boarding process in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In this work, we use pedestrian dynamics simulations to compare the new boarding processes against alternatives. Our results show that back-to-front boarding roughly doubles the infection exposure compared with random boarding. It also increases exposure by around 50% compared to a typical boarding process prior to the outbreak of COVID-19. Our results suggest that the new boarding procedures increase the risk of exposure to COVID-19 compared with prior ones and are substantially worse than a random boarding process.

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